Evidence mapPaperPMID 42585497Full record

SynthesisRevista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical2026

Metabolomic Biomarkers for the Human Diagnosis of Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Systematic Review.

Jéssica Burlamaque Maciel, Rebeca Linhares Abreu Netto, Victor Irungu Mwangi, Camila Fabbri, Asenate Aline Xavier Adrião, Zeca Manuel Salimo, Michael Nosano Yakubu, Luíz Gustavo Araújo Gardinassi, Lúcia Helena Faccioli, Hector Henrique Ferreira Koolen and 3 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Jéssica Burlamaque MacielFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0688-9483
Rebeca Linhares Abreu NettoFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-5681
Victor Irungu MwangiFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-3816
Camila FabbriFundação Oswaldo Cruz Amazônia, Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane, Laboratório de Controle e Diagnóstico de Doenças Infecciosas, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6017-6950
Asenate Aline Xavier AdriãoUniversidade do Estado do Amazonas, Escola Superior de Ciências das Saúde, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biotecnologia da Rede BIONORTE, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7794-4128
Zeca Manuel SalimoAIDS Healthcare Foundation (AHF), Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0834-8728
Michael Nosano YakubuFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-1256
Luíz Gustavo Araújo GardinassiUniversidade do Estado do Amazonas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Medicina Tropical, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9027-2688
Lúcia Helena FaccioliUniversidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas de Ribeirão Preto, Departamento de Análises Clínicas, Toxicológicas e Bromatológicas, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4999-8305
Hector Henrique Ferreira KoolenFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0181-348X
Gisely Cardoso de MeloFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-6005
Marco Aurélio SartimFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-3109
Wuelton Marcelo MonteiroFundação de Medicina Tropical Doutor Heitor Vieira Dourado, Departamento de Ensino e Pesquisa, Manaus, AM, Brasil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-1940

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) affect more than 1.6 billion people worldwide and remain major contributors to morbidity, disability, stigma, and poverty. Metabolomics has emerged as a promising approach for investigating disease-associated biochemical alterations and identifying biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring. This systematic review evaluated the available evidence on metabolomic profiles in WHO-defined NTDs and their potential clinical applications. MEDLINE/PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus were searched through March 2026. Observational studies investigating metabolomic profiles in human subjects with NTDs were included, and methodological quality was assessed using a modified QUADOMICS tool. Seventy-four studies met the inclusion criteria. Most were conducted in China and Brazil and focused on dengue, onchocerciasis, schistosomiasis, leprosy, and Chagas disease. Across diseases, metabolomic alterations were predominantly observed in amino acid, lipid, carbohydrate, and energy metabolism pathways. Several candidate biomarkers were identified, including N-acetyltyramine-O-β-glucuronide for onchocerciasis, bile acid derivatives for schistosomiasis, amino acids and peptides for Chagas disease, lipid mediators for leprosy, and lipid- and serotonin-related metabolites for dengue. However, most studies remained exploratory, and only two validated biomarkers in independent populations. Risk-of-bias assessment revealed frequent methodological limitations, including inadequate reporting of pre-analytical procedures, insufficient characterization of study populations, and lack of strategies to address overfitting. Human metabolomics studies were absent for several WHO-defined NTDs, highlighting major research gaps. Future research should prioritize standardized methodologies, multicenter validation studies, and greater inclusion of underrepresented diseases and endemic populations to translate metabolomic discoveries into clinically useful tools for NTD diagnosis, monitoring, and control.

Indexed as

BiomarkersMetabolomicsNeglected DiseasesHumansBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42585497
PMCPMC13450828

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.