Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42586206›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Constitutive Androstane Receptor Regulates Bile Acid Homeostasis and Metabolism During Liver Regeneration.

Weinan Zhou, Ullas Valiya Chembazhi, Jiansheng Huang, Sushant Bangru, Angela E Dean, Anjana Asokakumar, Auinash Kalsotra, David A Rudnick, Sayeepriyadarshini Anakk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Weinan ZhouDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; School of Biological Sciences, Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Louisiana.
Ullas Valiya ChembazhiDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Jiansheng HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, St Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri.
Sushant BangruDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Angela E DeanDivision of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Anjana AsokakumarDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, Urbana, Illinois.
Auinash KalsotraDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Carl R. Woese Institute of Genomic Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, Chicago, Illinois.
David A RudnickDepartment of Pediatrics, St Louis Children's Hospital, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri; Department of Developmental Biology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Sayeepriyadarshini AnakkDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois Urbana- Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois; Carl R. Woese Institute of Genomic Biology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois. Electronic address: anakk@illinois.edu.

Funding

Understanding Mechanisms that Regulate Liver Growth and FunctionR01DK113080 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Sayeepriyadarshini Anakk · 2017 to 2026
$3.3M
NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113080
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsConstitutive androstane receptor transcriptionally regulates xenobiotic detoxification, metabolism, and hepatocyte proliferation. Although constitutive androstane receptor activation promotes regeneration and its loss impairs recovery after extreme hepatectomy (86%-90% liver resection), its temporal role during standard liver regeneration following two-thirds partial hepatectomy remains unclear.

methodsWe quantified DNA synthesis, gene expression, and bile acid concentrations and composition in Car knockout and wild-type mice across regenerative time points after partial hepatectomy.

resultsCar transcript expression is dynamically regulated during regeneration, peaking at 12 hours and plummeting below basal levels by 72 hours post-partial hepatectomy. Despite this, Car knockout livers regenerate comparably to wild-type livers. Notably, Car knockout mice display an exaggerated increase in hepatic and systemic bile acid levels after partial hepatectomy, revealing an unexpected metabolic role for constitutive androstane receptor. Pharmacologic reduction of bile acid levels with cholestyramine in Car knockout mice attenuated 5-bromo-2'-deoxyuridine incorporation and proliferation-associated gene expression. Analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing data further showed that Car and its target genes are enriched in hypermetabolic, rather than proliferating, hepatocyte population during regeneration.

conclusionsConstitutive androstane receptor exerts a temporally regulated metabolic role during liver regeneration. Car deletion amplifies the post-hepatectomy bile acid surge, which acts as a compensatory proproliferative signal to sustain regeneration.

Indexed as

Liver RegenerationMetabolismNuclear ReceptorProliferation

Identifiers

PMID42586206
PMCPMC13629341

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.