Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42586737›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Exploring the potential role of telemedicine in the early diagnosis of skin neglected tropical diseases in remote areas in Afghanistan through the perceptions and experiences of skin NTD health professionals: a qualitative study.

Mette Koopmans, Ricky Janssen, Fabian Schlumberger, Matthew Willis, Anil Fastenau

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Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mette KoopmansDepartment of Health Ethics and Society, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Ricky JanssenDepartment of Health Ethics and Society, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Fabian SchlumbergerAid to Leprosy Patients, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Matthew WillisDepartment of Global Health, Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, HB, Germany willis@uni-bremen.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-1475-9915
Anil FastenauDepartment of Global Health, Institute of Public Health and Nursing Research, University of Bremen, Bremen, HB, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-8495-8227

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSkin neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) are a subset of NTDs that can lead to disability, stigmatisation and socioeconomic problems. Timely diagnosis of skin NTDs is important to prevent morbidity and mortality. The Afghan healthcare system currently faces serious challenges, including gender equity issues that complicate access to healthcare and the diagnosis of skin NTDs. This research aimed to explore the potential role of telemedicine for the diagnosis of skin NTDs in remote areas in Afghanistan.

designWe conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis to explore experiences and perspectives of key informants working in the field of NTDs in Afghanistan.

settingNon-governmental organisations and Afghan health centres.

participantsTwelve potential key informants were contacted, and eight took part in the study. Entry criteria required a minimum of 20 years of professional experience in Afghanistan's NTD field. Participants with less experience or those unable to provide informed consent were excluded.

resultsThematic analysis identified four themes: challenges in diagnosing skin-related NTDs, access to healthcare, the role of telemedicine and the implementation of telemedicine in Afghanistan. Participants highlighted the lack of a national diagnostic framework, inadequate dermatological knowledge, uninformed prescribing of medication and stigmatisation as the main challenges in the diagnosis of skin NTDs. Geographic barriers and gender issues were mentioned as additional challenges to accessing healthcare and diagnosing skin NTDs in Afghanistan. Although participants perceived telemedicine as a promising avenue for improving access to care through knowledge and image exchange, they highlighted challenges including the absence of physical examination and infrastructure limitations.

conclusionWhile the potential use of telemedicine could help improve access to healthcare and the diagnosis of skin NTDs in the Afghan context, telemedicine should not be the sole method used in diagnosing skin NTDs.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelNeglected DiseasesSkin DiseasesTelemedicineAfghanistanEarly DiagnosisFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchDERMATOLOGYDigital TechnologyPublic health

Identifiers

PMID42586737
PMCPMC13475119

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.