Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42587209›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2026

Integrative multi-omics analysis identifies SMIM24 as a favorable prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Zongyu Li, Yiting Liu, Yaxin Hou, Yuhong Ding, Zhenghao Liu, Yang Li, Pengjie Shi, Yixian Li, Yingchun Kuang, Lijie Zhou and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zongyu Li *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yiting Liu *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yaxin Hou *Department of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuhong DingDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhenghao LiuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yang LiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Pengjie ShiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yixian LiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yingchun KuangDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Lijie ZhouDepartment of Urology, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China. zhouxiaozhou29@126.com.
Ke ChenDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. shenke@hust.edu.cn.
Lilong LiuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China. ddluis1204@163.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5459-5204

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2023M731199Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities YCJJ20241411National Natural Science Foundation of China 82303623National Sponsored Postdoctoral Research Program of China GZB20230243Postdoctoral Innovation Research Position in Hubei Province 331048Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology 2022YBJ018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) exhibits substantial molecular and clinical heterogeneity, contributing to variable disease progression and therapeutic outcomes. We previously identified a de-clear cell differentiation (DCCD) tumor state characterized by loss of canonical clear-cell features and aggressive clinical behavior. This study aimed to translate DCCD-associated biology into a prognostic framework and investigate its underlying molecular basis. Using TCGA-KIRC as the training cohort, we developed a five-gene prognostic signature comprising COL7A1, IGFN1, AJAP1, SMIM24, and ADGRV1, which consistently stratified patient survival across multiple public and institutional cohorts. Comparison with SSIGN, Leibovich, and ClearCode34-like models demonstrated that the DCCD signature provided complementary prognostic information. High-risk tumors exhibited enhanced proliferative and invasive programs, increased IL6-JAK-STAT3 pathway activity, and an immune-excluded microenvironment. Associations with treatment response were also observed in retrospective therapeutic cohorts. Integrated analyses of bulk and single-cell transcriptomics, spatial transcriptomics, tissue microarrays, CPTAC proteomics, and molecular interaction networks identified SMIM24 as an epithelial-associated factor linked to favorable outcomes and preserved metabolic programs. Functional experiments showed that SMIM24 overexpression suppressed migration, invasion, three-dimensional spheroid invasion, and clonogenic growth in ccRCC cells, accompanied by reduced JAK1 and STAT3 phosphorylation and decreased PD-L1 expression. Pharmacological activation of STAT3 with Colivelin partially restored PD-L1 expression in SMIM24-overexpressing cells. Collectively, these findings support the reproducibility of the DCCD-associated prognostic framework and identify SMIM24 as a candidate suppressor of ccRCC aggressiveness and PD-L1 expression, potentially acting in part through reduced STAT3 activation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisSTAT3 Transcription FactorBiomarkers, TumorSTAT3 Transcription FactorClear cell renal cell carcinomaDe-clear cell differentiationImmune microenvironmentPrognostic signatureSMIM24

Identifiers

PMID42587209
PMCPMC13469395

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.