Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42587400›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Altered Glymphatic-Related MRI Metrics and Brain Network Reorganization in Drug-Naive Children With Self-Limited Epilepsy With Centrotemporal Spikes.

Yu Luo, Xiaoling Zhou, Jiajia Xu, Hua Lai, Qiang Lei, Yuwei Chen, Heng Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu LuoDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8379-4461
Xiaoling ZhouChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Jiajia XuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.
Hua LaiChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Qiang LeiChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Yuwei ChenChengdu Women's and Children's Central Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Heng LiuDepartment of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6108-5154

Funding

Innovation Talent team of Science and Technology in Zunyi City Zunshikerencai[2024]5Key Basic Research Program of Guizhou Province Qiankehejichu-ZK[2022]zhongdian 051Talent Program for Future Famous Clinical Doctors of Zunyi Medical University rc220211205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore cerebral waste clearance and its associations with brain network disturbances in drug-naive children with self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (SeLECTS).

methodsWe included 67 children with SeLECTS and 52 healthy controls (HC). All patients underwent standardized cognitive assessments. Metrics derived from T1WI, DTI, and fMRI were used to indirectly assess glymphatic-related processes, including choroid plexus volume, perivascular space fraction, white matter free water (FW-WM), and gBOLD-CSF coupling. Functional brain networks were analyzed using graph theory. Linear models and partial correlation analyses were employed to examine between-group differences in imaging metrics and their associations with cognitive function and topological properties. Additionally, the mediating effects of network properties were explored.

resultsCompared with the HC group, the SeLECTS group exhibited increased FW-WM and reduced gBOLD-CSF coupling strength. Furthermore, gBOLD-CSF coupling was negatively correlated with processing speed (r = -0.376, FDRp = 0.017). At the network level, the SeLECTS group exhibited a decreased clustering coefficient and characteristic path length, accompanied by increased global efficiency. The degree centrality and nodal efficiency values of the median cingulate and paracingulate gyri were significantly reduced and negatively correlated with gBOLD-CSF coupling. In addition, nodal efficiency partially mediated the relationship between gBOLD-CSF coupling and processing speed.

conclusionThese preliminary findings suggest that cognitive impairment in SeLECTS may be associated with the interplay between disturbances in cerebral waste clearance and brain network reorganization.

Indexed as

BrainEpilepsy, RolandicGlymphatic SystemNerve NetChildFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalegBOLD‐CSFglymphatic systemgraph theorymediation analysisself‐limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes

Identifiers

PMID42587400
PMCPMC13469168

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.