Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42587805›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Bone Loss, Osteoporosis, and Skeletal Fragility: Hidden Consequences of Cancer Cachexia.

Kyle H Richardson, Jessica E Parker, Fabrizio Pin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Kyle H RichardsonSchool of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-3345-7776
Jessica E ParkerDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology, School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8839-7350
Fabrizio PinDepartment of Anatomy, Cell Biology and Physiology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cachexia (CC) is a devastating, multi-organ syndrome historically defined by the progressive wasting of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. However, emerging evidence suggests that the skeletal system is also a major, yet underappreciated target of this catabolic state. While bone loss in oncology is primarily attributed to skeletal metastasis or cancer treatment-induced bone loss (CTIBL), clinical and preclinical data has increasingly demonstrated that tumor and host-derived systemic signals can drive severe bone deterioration even in non-metastatic disease. This review synthesizes current information available on bone loss, osteopenia, and skeletal decline in the context of CC, with a specific focus on non-metastatic disease. By examining the available literature, we argue that bone loss is a "hidden" yet fundamental systemic manifestation of the cachectic state. Furthermore, we aim to highlight how concurrent muscle and bone deterioration (osteosarcopenia) dramatically worsens prognosis in several different cancers in both the adult and pediatric populations. Ultimately, this review highlights the potential contribution of cancer cachexia to osteoporosis and skeletal fragility, supporting the need for greater clinical awareness, improved musculoskeletal screening, and the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesCachexiaNeoplasmsOsteoporosisAnimalsHumansBMDbone losscancer cachexiafracture riskosteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID42587805
PMCPMC13464835

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.