Evidence mapPaperPMID 42588158Full record

Trial reportNutrients2026

Protein-Containing Breakfasts Are Associated with Reduced Postprandial Glycaemic Excursions in Children and Young People with Type 1 Diabetes: A Pragmatic Study.

Julie Johnson, Victoria Franklin, Ashley Shepherd, Sonja Allen, Debbie Blissitt, Kate Keen, Kirsty Maclean, Anne-Marie McKillup, Elizabeth Procter, Susan Roach and 2 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Julie JohnsonDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, NHS Highland, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness IV2 3UJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2681-3723
Victoria FranklinDepartment of Paediatrics, NHS Highland, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness IV2 3BW, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7213-5500
Ashley ShepherdFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-7687-4586
Sonja AllenDepartment of Paediatric Diabetes, Croydon University Hospital, 530 London Road, Thornton Heath CR7 7YE, UK.
Debbie BlissittDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, The Hillingdon Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Pield Heath Road, London UB8 3NN, UK.
Kate KeenDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Epsom & St Helier University Hospitals NHS Trust, Wrythe Lane, London SM5 1AA, UK.
Kirsty MacleanDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, NHS Greater Glasgow and Clyde, Royal Hospital for Children, 1345 Govan Road, Govan, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
Anne-Marie McKillupDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Evelina London Children's Hospital, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, London SE1 7EH, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-8401-134X
Elizabeth ProcterDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Derby Road, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Susan RoachDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Leicester Royal Infirmary, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Infirmary Square, Leicester LE1 5WW, UK.
Adele SwartDepartment of Paediatric Diabetes, Kaleidoscope CYP Centre, Lewisham and Greenwich NHS Trust, 32 Rushey Green, London SE6 4JF, UK.
Stuart D R GallowayFaculty of Health Sciences and Sport, University of Stirling, Stirling FK9 4LA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1622-3044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBreakfastDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Dietary ProteinsPostprandial PeriodAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolContinuous Glucose MonitoringCross-Over StudiesFemaleGlycemic IndexGlycemic LoadHumansMaleBlood GlucoseDietary Proteinscarbohydratecontinuous glucose monitoringdiabetes mellitusglycaemic controlmealnutritionprotein

Identifiers

PMID42588158
PMCPMC13467609

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.