Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42588366›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Female Scrap Collectors in Qumbu, Eastern Cape, South Africa Through the Lens of Resilience Theory.

Mzukisi Xweso, Catherina Schenck

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mzukisi XwesoDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Community and Health Sciences, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-8110-7285
Catherina SchenckDSTI/NRF.CSIR Chair in Waste and Society, Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies of Children, Families and Society, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town 7535, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-5299-5335

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesWomen working in the informal sector are frequently exposed to multiple layers of vulnerability and trauma, yet their mental health experiences remain insufficiently explored.

methodsThis qualitative study examined the mental health implications of trauma experienced by female scrap collectors in Qumbu, Eastern Cape. Guided by resilience theory, the study explored how these women navigate and cope with the challenges associated with their daily work. A total of 13 female scrap collectors were selected through convenience sampling and participated in semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed thematically.

resultsThe findings revealed that women engaged in scrap collection face perpetual insecurity and gendered vulnerability in informal workspaces, enduring public degradation with significant psychological consequences, experience persistent stress due to insufficient earnings and navigate informal relations with truck drivers that act as sites of economic exploitation and psychological insecurity. These experiences may contribute to chronic stress, fear, feelings of worthlessness and mental exhaustion, which significantly affect their psychological wellbeing.

conclusionsBased on these findings, the study recommends the implementation of targeted psychosocial support interventions, such as trauma-informed counselling and peer support groups, to enhance coping mechanisms and strengthen resilience. Furthermore, a multidisciplinary facilitative healthcare approach and advocacy efforts aimed at addressing the mental health needs of female scrap collectors are essential for strengthening their agency, promoting psychosocial wellbeing and reducing their exposure to harm within the informal working environment.

Indexed as

female scrap collectorsmental healthresilience theorySouth Africatrauma

Identifiers

PMID42588366
PMCPMC13463879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.