Evidence mapPaperPMID 42589012Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Protective Effects of a Polyphenolic Fraction of Bergamot in Improving the Welfare Index in Honeybees (

Roberto Bava, Fabio Castagna, Rosa Maria Bulotta, Stefano Ruga, Giovanna Liguori, Carmine Lupia, Saverio Nucera, Carolina Muscoli, Vincenzo Mollace, Ernesto Palma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roberto BavaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4173-8584
Fabio CastagnaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9600-6401
Rosa Maria BulottaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Stefano RugaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-0401-4027
Giovanna LiguoriLocal Health Authority (ASL) Foggia, 71121 Foggia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3031-345X
Carmine LupiaMediterranean Ethnobotanical Conservatory, 88054 Sersale, Italy.
Saverio NuceraCenter for Pharmacological Research, Food Safety, High Tech and Health (IRC-FSH), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0000-4015
Carolina MuscoliCenter for Pharmacological Research, Food Safety, High Tech and Health (IRC-FSH), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1047-4467
Vincenzo MollaceCenter for Pharmacological Research, Food Safety, High Tech and Health (IRC-FSH), University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Ernesto PalmaDepartment of Health Sciences, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4199-207X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The simultaneous presence of multiple pesticide residues in the environment impairs honeybee health and survival. The toxicological interactions could result in additive, synergistic, or antagonistic effects as documented in previous studies. In most cases, the co-exposure produces an amplification of the singular toxicity, resulting in additive or synergistic effects. More rarely, the interaction of active principles leads to antagonistic effects. Previous studies demonstrated that deltamethrin (DMT, a type II pyrethroid) and flupyradifurone (FLU, a butenolide insecticide) produce antagonistic toxicity when co-administered orally to caged

Indexed as

antagonismbergamot flavonoidscage trialdetoxificationnutritional supplementationoxidative stresspesticide interactionpollinator conservation

Identifiers

PMID42589012
PMCPMC13465490

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.