Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589101›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Demographic Analysis of Sixteen Iberian Sheep Breeds Based on Pedigree Data.

Laura Marín Marín, Nuno Carolino, María Esperanza Camacho Vallejo, José Ignacio Salgado Pardo, Juan Vicente Delgado Bermejo, José Manuel León Jurado, Esther Díaz Ruiz, Eugenio Espinosa de Los Monteros Jaúdenes, José Antonio Puntas Tejero, Manuel Aguilera Ropero and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Laura Marín MarínDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-5407-8028
Nuno CarolinoFaculdade de Medicina Veterinária, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Universidade Técnica, 1300-477 Lisbon, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-9079-7380
María Esperanza Camacho VallejoAndalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Research and Training (IFAPA), Alameda del Obispo, 14004 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0889-9930
José Ignacio Salgado PardoDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9618-469X
Juan Vicente Delgado BermejoDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1657-8838
José Manuel León JuradoAgropecuary Provincial Centre, Diputación de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.
Esther Díaz RuizDepartment of Genetics, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Córdoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-7230-4351
Eugenio Espinosa de Los Monteros JaúdenesAsociación Española de Criadores de Ovinos Precoces, 06420 Castuera, Spain.
José Antonio Puntas TejeroAsociación Nacional de Criadores de Ovino Segureño, 18830 Huescar, Spain.
Manuel Aguilera RoperoAsociación de Ganaderos Criadores de la Raza Ovina Lojeña del Poniente Granadino, 18300 Loja, Spain.
Águeda Laura Pons BarroInstitut de Reserca i Formaciò Agroalimentaria de les Illes Balears IRFAP, Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació, Govern Illes Balears, 07009 Palma, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5758-1318
José Manuel Alanzor PuenteInstitut de Reserca i Formaciò Agroalimentaria de les Illes Balears IRFAP, Conselleria d'Agricultura, Pesca i Alimentació, Govern Illes Balears, 07009 Palma, Spain.
Sergio Nogales BaenaAsociación Andaluza de Criadores de la Raza Ovina Churra Lebrijana, 41720 Los Palacios y Villafranca, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0136-8280
Claudino MatosAssociação de Agricultores do Sul, Rua Cidade de São Paulo, Apartado 296, 7801-904 Beja, Portugal.
José RodriguesAssociação Nacional de Criadores de Ovinos da Raça Churra Galega Bragançana, Edifício Casa do Lavrador, Rua Cláudio Mesquita Rosa, s/n, 5300-653 Braganza, Portugal.
Tiago PerloiroAssociação Nacional de Criadores de Ovinos da Raça Merinos, Tv. João Rosa 1a, 7005-665 Evora, Portugal.
Sara RoqueAgrupamento de Produtores da Raça Ovina Mondegueira, 6430-148 Meda, Portugal.
Maria Inês CarolinoInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Polo de Inovação da Fonte Boa-Estação Zootécnica Nacional, 2005-424 Santarem, Portugal.
Andreia VitorinoInstituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária, Polo de Inovação da Fonte Boa-Estação Zootécnica Nacional, 2005-424 Santarem, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1903-6858
Antonio González ArizaAgropecuary Provincial Centre, Diputación de Córdoba, 14071 Córdoba, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6697-3591

Funding

Andalusian Institute of Agricultural and Fisheries Research and Training PP.AVA23.INV202301.031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Iberian Peninsula hosts a rich diversity of sheep genetic resources shaped by contrasting environments, historical management practices, and varying levels of endangerment. This study provides a comprehensive demographic characterisation of 16 Iberian sheep breeds (12 autochthonous and 4 integrated) using complete pedigree records supplied by breeders' associations. Population structure was evaluated through census composition, population fragmentation, trends in sire and dam registrations, reproductive patterns, gender ratios, pedigree completeness, and generation intervals. Marked differences were observed among breeds. Integrated breeds consistently exhibited the highest pedigree completeness and a more intensive reproductive structure, characterised by fewer breeding animals but a higher number of offspring per parent. In contrast, many endangered Spanish breeds showed incomplete pedigree records, fewer registered sires and dams, unbalanced sex ratios and prolonged use of older breeding animals, indicating greater demographic vulnerability. Portuguese local breeds displayed more complete pedigree records, together with relatively high numbers of offspring per parent and/or extended reproductive use of breeding animals. Most breeds showed generation intervals close to four years, although longer intervals were observed in the most endangered populations. These findings highlight substantial differences in demographic structure and pedigree quality among Iberian sheep breeds, providing a demographic baseline to improve pedigree recording and support future conservation and breeding strategies, while reinforcing the role of breeders' associations in preserving the genetic diversity.

Indexed as

demographic analysisgeneration intervalgenetic conservationIberian sheep breedsovine biodiversitypedigree completenesspopulation fragmentationreproductive patterns

Identifiers

PMID42589101
PMCPMC13464712

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.