Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589126›Full record

ReviewBiology2026

Cell-Based Therapies for Cardiac and Vascular Regeneration in Cardiovascular Disease: Recent Advances, Translational Barriers, and Future Directions.

Sayan Paul, Raj Wasnik, Ranjith Kumavath, Tungki Pratama Umar

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sayan PaulDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6620-950X
Raj WasnikDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India.
Ranjith KumavathDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry 605014, India.ORCID 0000-0002-0751-5491
Tungki Pratama UmarUCL Centre for Nanotechnology and Regenerative Medicine, Division of Surgery and Interventional Science, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6975-8096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the foremost cause of death globally, responsible for 19.2 million deaths and 437 million disability-adjusted life years in 2023, with prevalent cases having more than doubled since 1990. No approved therapy restores myocardium lost to infarction. The adult heart replaces cardiomyocytes at approximately 1% per year in young adults, declining to about 0.45% per year with ageing, far below what is needed to recover the more than one billion cells destroyed by a large myocardial infarction. Cell-based regenerative strategies have been investigated for more than two decades, encompassing bone marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs), mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs), cardiac progenitor cells, cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs), skeletal myoblasts, and induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC-CMs). Safety has been consistent. Efficacy has been modest and variable: the CADUCEUS trial demonstrated scar mass reduction with CDCs without proportionate ejection fraction improvement; the Phase 1/2 POSEIDON trial confirmed MSC safety in 30 patients; and the Phase 3 DREAM-HF trial, enrolling 537 patients, failed its primary endpoint (HR 1.2,

Indexed as

cardiac progenitor cellscardiovascular diseasecell-based therapyexosomesextracellular vesiclesinduced pluripotent stem cellsmesenchymal stromal cellsmyocardial infarctionparacrine signallingtissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID42589126
PMCPMC13464769

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.