Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589498›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

The Liver-Heart Axis in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Associations of Liver Fibrosis, Organokines, Endothelin-1, and Cardiovascular Risk.

Mariusz Ciołkiewicz, Anna Kuryliszyn-Moskal, Ewa Jabłońska, Wioletta Ratajczak-Wrona, Jacek Robert Janica, Włodzimierz Samborski, Piotr Adrian Klimiuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mariusz CiołkiewiczDepartment of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1609-3793
Anna Kuryliszyn-MoskalDepartment of Rehabilitation, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5287-0401
Ewa JabłońskaDepartment of Immunology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7899-7830
Wioletta Ratajczak-WronaDepartment of Immunology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-269 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7634-0875
Jacek Robert JanicaDepartment of Radiology, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8448-3158
Włodzimierz SamborskiDepartment of Rheumatology, Rehabilitation and Internal Diseases, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-545 Poznan, Poland.
Piotr Adrian KlimiukDepartment of Rheumatology and Internal Medicine, Medical University of Bialystok, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland.

Funding

Medical University of Białystok N/ST/ZB/16/001/3309
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver involvement is frequent in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and may progress from steatosis to fibrosis, cirrhosis, or hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver fibrosis (LF) in RA is multifactorial, but the available data are limited and the impact of methotrexate (MTX) remains controversial. In this cross-sectional study, 51 RA patients (46 females; mean age of 48.8 ± 8.2 years; and a median disease duration of 12 years) were enrolled. LF was assessed using non-invasive indices (the aspartate aminotransferase-to-platelet ratio index [APRI] and fibrosis-4 index [FIB-4]) and liver stiffness measurement (LSM) using shear wave elastography. Serum endothelin-1 (ET-1) and selected organokines (namely myostatin, resistin, and osteoprotegerin) were quantified by the ELISA. Associations of the APRI, FIB-4, and LSM with organokines and endothelin-1 were analyzed using univariable and multivariable linear regression, whereas correlations with the RA-specific cardiovascular (CV) risk score (ERS-RA) and echocardiographic parameters of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) were assessed using Spearman's rank correlation. Myostatin and resistin showed a significant positive and significant negative association with LSM, respectively, while FIB-4 was negatively correlated with lateral and medial e' velocities and positively with the ERS-RA. MTX use, mean weekly dose, cumulative dose, and endothelin-1 were not associated with the APRI, FIB-4, LSM, or LVDD. These exploratory findings support the potential role of myostatin and resistin in LF-related phenotypes and suggest that FIB-4 may capture aspects of both hepatic and cardiovascular risk in RA. RA patients with elevated FIB-4 values may require echocardiographic assessment and comprehensive CV risk evaluation. In this cohort, MTX exposure and endothelin-1 were not associated with LF or LVDD.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidCardiovascular DiseasesEndothelin-1LiverLiver CirrhosisAdultBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBiomarkersEndothelin-1cardiovascular riskendothelin-1left ventricular diastolic dysfunctionliver fibrosismyostatinosteoprotegerinresistinrheumatoid arthritis

Identifiers

PMID42589498
PMCPMC13466673

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.