In one paragraphObservational study in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
2 · The registryThe trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
3 · Its place in the literatureWho cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
4 · The recordCorrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
5 · Who and what moneyAuthors and funding
11 authors.
Mafalda AlvesUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.
Sara FerreiraUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-2944 Fernanda GarcêsUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.
Carolina EspíndulaUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.
Filomena SalazarUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6693-4426 José Júlio PachecoUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-0423-0976 Márcio Diniz-FreitasMedical-Surgical Dentistry Research Group, Health Research Institute of Santiago de Compostela, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Santiago de Compostela University, 15703 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5349-1091 Carlos LopesUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.
Saman WarnakulasuriyaThe WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Cancer, King's College London, London SE1 9RT, UK.
Leonor DelgadoUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-4405-0240 Luis MonteiroUNIPRO-Oral Pathology and Rehabilitation Research Unit, IUCS-CESPU, University Institute of Health Sciences, 4585-116 Gandra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8938-1297 Funding
Cooperativa de Ensino Superior Politécnico e Universitário DNAOralCan-GI2-CESPU-202 and TILoralcan-GI2-CESPU-2025.
6 · The paper itselfAbstract
Tumor-associated macrophages are key components of the tumor microenvironment in oral carcinogenesis; however, their role is not yet fully understood. We aimed to characterize the expression of macrophage (M) markers across the spectrum of oral carcinogenesis, including oral leukoplakias (OL) and oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs). This immunohistochemical study analyzed the macrophage density (cells/mm
Indexed as
CarcinogenesisCarcinoma, Squamous CellLeukoplakia, OralMacrophagesMouth NeoplasmsTumor-Associated MacrophagesAdultAgedAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorCD163 AntigenCD68 MoleculeFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBiomarkers, TumorCD163 AntigenCD68 antigen, humanCD68 MoleculeReceptors, Cell SurfaceCD163CD68CD80immunohistochemistrymacrophage polarizationoral carcinogenesisoral squamous cell carcinomatumor-associated macrophagestumor microenvironment
Identifiers
PMID42589544
PMCPMC13467404
What Socratic holds
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