Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589600›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Integrative Multivariate Genomics Identifies Shared Epithelial-Immune and Cytokine-Regulatory Mechanisms Across Major Chronic Lung Diseases.

Chung-Chih Liao, Ke-Ru Liao, Jung-Miao Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chung-Chih LiaoSchool of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung 40201, Taiwan.
Ke-Ru LiaoDepartment of Neurology, Yuanlin Christian Hospital, Changhua 51052, Taiwan.
Jung-Miao LiSchool of Chinese Medicine, College of Chinese Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7069-8510

Funding

China Medical University Hospital DMR-115-001Chung Shan Medical University Hospital CSH-2026-C-021National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2320-B-039-017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic lung diseases, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, bronchiectasis, and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, are clinically distinct but share epithelial injury, host-defense, inflammatory, and remodeling processes. We integrated European-ancestry genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics for these four diseases using genomic structural equation modeling to construct a multivariate chronic lung disease (mvCLD) factor. Variant-level association testing was combined with genomic control assessment, locus annotation, GWAS-by-subtraction, fine-mapping, transcriptomic prioritization, pathway enrichment, single-cell spatial mapping, and heritability partitioning. For discovery, across 6,255,777 autosomal variants, mvCLD identified 2067 genome-wide significant variants, 30 loci, and 53 lead variants. Five lead variants were genome-wide significant for mvCLD but not for any component disease and showed high-confidence fine-mapping support. For gene prioritization, transcriptomic and gene-level analyses prioritized 21 candidate genes, including

Indexed as

CytokinesGenomicsLung DiseasesAnimalsChronic DiseaseGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansPolymorphism, Single NucleotideCytokineschronic lung diseasefine-mappinggenetic pleiotropygenome-wide association studygenomic structural equation modelingrespiratory geneticstranscriptomic prioritization

Identifiers

PMID42589600
PMCPMC13466783

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.