Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589634›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Semaglutide and Liraglutide Modulate Oxidative Stress and Wound Repair in Normal Human Skin Cells Exposed to an In Vitro Diabetic-like Environment.

Ioanna A Anastasiou, Konstantinos Tentolouris, Athanasia Katsaouni, Panagiotis Sarantis, Iordanis Mourouzis, Eleni Rebelos, Nikolaos Tentolouris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ioanna A Anastasiou1st Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'Laiko' General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-7560-0575
Konstantinos TentolourisDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Athanasia KatsaouniDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4320-3388
Panagiotis SarantisMolecular Oncology Unit, Department of Biological Chemistry, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5848-7905
Iordanis MourouzisDepartment of Pharmacology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Eleni Rebelos1st Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'Laiko' General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos Tentolouris1st Department of Propaedeutic Internal Medicine, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 'Laiko' General Hospital, 11527 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0615-2534

Funding

National and Kapodistrian University of Athens SARG 70/3/16125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) not only improve glycemic control but also possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. In this study, the effects of semaglutide and liraglutide on oxidative stress and wound healing were examined in human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs) and keratinocytes (NHEKs) under diabetes-mimicking conditions. Cells were exposed to high glucose and hydrogen peroxide, followed by treatment with semaglutide or liraglutide at concentrations of 22.5 and 45 pg/mL for 48 h. We assessed cell viability, apoptosis, intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), Ki-67, and Pax-7. Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and their receptor (RAGE) were quantified via ELISA. Wound healing was evaluated by scratch assay, and the gene expression of antioxidants, cytokines, and matrix components was measured by real-time PCR. Semaglutide significantly improved NHDF viability and proliferation under diabetic conditions, reducing ROS production more effectively than liraglutide. Apoptosis decreased, evidenced by increased Bcl-2 alongside decreased Bax and cleaved caspase-3, particularly with semaglutide. Furthermore, semaglutide uniquely activated Pax-7 expression. While both agents upregulated antioxidants, semaglutide more effectively suppressed AGEs/RAGE and inflammatory cytokines. Both drugs enhanced collagen expression and accelerated wound closure; however, semaglutide achieved near-complete healing within 48 h. Neither drug induced observable changes in NHEKs. Semaglutide exhibits strong antioxidative, cytoprotective, and pro-regenerative effects in diabetic NHDFs, outperforming liraglutide across multiple parameters. These findings highlight semaglutide's therapeutic potential for diabetic wound healing, warranting further in vivo investigation.

Indexed as

Glucagon-Like PeptidesLiraglutideOxidative StressSkinWound HealingApoptosisCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCell SurvivalFibroblastsGlucoseHumansHydrogen PeroxideKeratinocytesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSemaglutideGlucagon-Like PeptidesGlucoseHydrogen PeroxideLiraglutideReactive Oxygen SpeciesSemaglutidecellular regenerationdiabetic complicationsliraglutideoxidative stresssemaglutidewound healing

Identifiers

PMID42589634
PMCPMC13467259

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.