Evidence mapPaperPMID 42589664Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Alcohol Consumption and Gut Microbiota-Derived Metabolites in Primates: A Systematic Review.

Yenny Trinidad Fierro-Salgado, Manuel Reiriz, Javier Calleja-Conde, Clara Cintado-Alzate, Kora-Mareen Bühler, José A Morales-García, Jose A López-Moreno, Elena Giné, Víctor Echeverry-Alzate

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yenny Trinidad Fierro-SalgadoBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Research Group (NBC), School of Life and Nature Sciences, Nebrija University, 28240 Madrid, Spain.
Manuel ReirizBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Research Group (NBC), School of Life and Nature Sciences, Nebrija University, 28240 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1185-0065
Javier Calleja-CondeBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Research Group (NBC), School of Life and Nature Sciences, Nebrija University, 28240 Madrid, Spain.
Clara Cintado-AlzateBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Research Group (NBC), School of Life and Nature Sciences, Nebrija University, 28240 Madrid, Spain.
Kora-Mareen BühlerDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
José A Morales-GarcíaBiomedical Research Networking Center for Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Carlos III Health Institute, 28031 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9008-0056
Jose A López-MorenoDepartment of Psychobiology and Methodology in Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Psychology, Complutense University of Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain.
Elena GinéDepartment of Cell Biology and Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6305-6237
Víctor Echeverry-AlzateBasic and Clinical Neuroscience Research Group (NBC), School of Life and Nature Sciences, Nebrija University, 28240 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9059-3513

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption has been increasingly associated with alterations in the gut microbiota and its metabolic activity; however, evidence regarding microbiota-derived metabolites remains fragmented. This systematic review aimed to synthesize current evidence on the effects of alcohol consumption on gut microbiota-derived metabolites in humans and non-human primates. The review was conducted according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and included studies published between 2012 and 2026. Searches were performed in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Study quality was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for human studies and the Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) Risk of Bias tool for non-human primate studies. Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria, comprising four non-human primate studies and eight human studies. Alcohol exposure was consistently associated with metabolomic alterations across multiple biological matrices. Recurrent findings included reductions in short-chain fatty acids, alterations in tryptophan-derived metabolites, changes in phenolic and aromatic amino acid-related compounds such as hippuric acid, and disturbances in bile acid and purine metabolism. Findings regarding microbial diversity and taxonomic composition were more heterogeneous, with several studies reporting reduced abundances of

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingGastrointestinal MicrobiomeMetabolomeAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsFatty Acids, VolatileHumansPrimatesTryptophanBile Acids and SaltsFatty Acids, VolatileTryptophanalcohol use disordergut–brain axisgut microbiomemetabolomicsmicrobiota-derived metabolitesshort-chain fatty acidstryptophan metabolism

Identifiers

PMID42589664
PMCPMC13466224

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.