Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42589737›Full record

ArticlePolymers2026

Gelatin-Based Microspheres for Sustained Ketoprofen Delivery in Difficult-to-Heal Wounds.

Chiara Kodra, Alessia Nito, Emma Quarta, Morena Miciaccia, Maria Grazia Perrone, Antonio Scilimati, Alessandro Sannino, Luca Salvatore, Nunzia Gallo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chiara KodraDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-3810-4905
Alessia NitoCNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology, c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Emma QuartaCNR NANOTEC-Institute of Nanotechnology, c/o Campus Ecotekne, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Morena MiciacciaMedicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory for Woman and Child Health, Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0727-6435
Maria Grazia PerroneMedicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory for Woman and Child Health, Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4195-5228
Antonio ScilimatiMedicinal Chemistry Research Laboratory for Woman and Child Health, Department of Pharmacy-Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Via E. Orabona 4, 70125 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2740-6425
Alessandro SanninoDepartment of Experimental Medicine, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Luca SalvatoreTypeone Biomaterials S.r.l., Via Europa 167, 73021 Calimera, Italy.
Nunzia GalloDepartment of Engineering for Innovation, University of Salento, Via Monteroni, 73100 Lecce, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1810-7917

Funding

Ministero dell'università e della ricerca C13C22000420001Ministero dell'università e della ricerca PNC0000007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic wounds remain a significant clinical challenge due to persistent inflammation and impaired tissue repair. Anti-inflammatory agents play a pivotal role in wound management by reducing excessive inflammation, preventing further tissue damage, and creating a microenvironment conducive to healing. Among them, Ketoprofen, a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, is effective in modulating inflammation. However, its systemic administration is associated with adverse effects, highlighting the need for localized and controlled delivery systems. Gelatin-based carriers provide important advantages, including biocompatibility, biodegradability, low immunogenicity, cost-effectiveness, and the ease of chemical modification to tailor drug release profiles. In this pioneering study, gelatin-based microspheres crosslinked with tannic acid were developed to achieve sustained topical release of Ketoprofen. The microparticle system was produced through the single water-in-oil emulsification process and optimized by varying homogenization speed, crosslinking time, and molar ratio. Morphological, physicochemical, functional, and biological characterizations were conducted. The optimized formulation yielded spherical microspheres (5-35 µm) with high crosslinking efficiency and a controlled drug release profile over time. COX inhibition assays provided preliminary evidence that released Ketoprofen-retained inhibitory activity under the assay conditions, while cytocompatibility tests supported the short-term compatibility of the system within the tested concentration range. A qualitative wound-model test provided preliminary evidence of powder hydration, film formation, and macroscopic retention. Overall, tannic acid-crosslinked gelatin microspheres represent a biocompatible and promising platform for localized drug delivery of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory in wound management.

Indexed as

anti-inflammatory agentdrug delivery systememulsiongelatinKetoprofentannic acidwoundwounds healing

Identifiers

PMID42589737
PMCPMC13468595

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.