Evidence mapPaperPMID 42590021Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2026

Vericiguat in Elderly Patients with Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction: Clinical Perspectives from Pathophysiology to Implementation.

Carmelo Massimiliano Rao, Fabiana Lucà, Roberto Ceravolo, Michele Massimo Gulizia, Sandro Gelsomino, Nadia Ingianni, Marco Vatrano, Daniela Chiappetta, Tommaso Scarpino, Giovanna Geraci and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Carmelo Massimiliano RaoCardiology Unit, Santa Maria Degli Ungheresi Hospital, Polistena, 89024 Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Fabiana LucàCardiology Department, Grande Ospedale Metropolitano of Reggio Calabria, 89124 Reggio Calabria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5369-5382
Roberto CeravoloCardiology Unit, Giovanni Paolo II Hospital, 88046 Lamezia Terme, Italy.
Michele Massimo GuliziaCardiology Department, Garibaldi Nesima Hospital, 95122 Catania, Italy.
Sandro GelsominoCardiothoracic Department, Maastricht University Hospital, 6229 Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-7746-989X
Nadia IngianniCardiologic District, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale Trapani, 91016 Trapani, Italy.
Marco VatranoCardiology Unit, "Pugliese" Hospital, "Renato Dulbecco", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1469-1714
Daniela ChiappettaCardiology Unit, "Santissima Annunziata" Hospital, 87100 Cosenza, Italy.
Tommaso ScarpinoCardiology Unit, "Pugliese" Hospital, "Renato Dulbecco", 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Giovanna GeraciCardiology Department, Sant'Antonio Abate Hospital, Erice, 91016 Trapani, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0092-8717
Fabrizio OlivaCardiology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, 20162 Milano, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-9459-2488
Federico NardiCardiology Department, Santo Spirito Hospital, Casale Monferrato, 15033 Alessandria, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7743-2587
Massimo GrimaldiCardiology Department, General Regional Hospital "F. Miulli'', Acquaviva delle Fonti, 70021 Bari, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9347-8884
Iris ParriniCardiology Unit, Koelliker Hospital, 10134 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0038-9445

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly patients with heart failure (HF) represent a rapidly growing and highly heterogeneous population marked by multimorbidity, frailty, and polypharmacy. These age-related features profoundly influence the course of HF and modify therapeutic response. Vericiguat, a novel oral soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulator, targets the impaired nitric oxide (NO)-sGC-cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) pathway, a central mechanism in vascular dysfunction and maladaptive remodelling. Clinical evidence, primarily from the VICTORIA trial and subsequent studies, supports vericiguat in selected patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), particularly following recent worsening HF despite guideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT). Most of the available evidence derives from HFrEF populations, whereas studies in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) have not demonstrated significant clinical benefit. In addition, dedicated evidence in frail older adults and in patients with geriatric syndromes remains limited. This review summarises current knowledge on the pharmacological rationale, pharmacokinetics, and pivotal clinical studies of vericiguat, highlighting quantitative results and their implications for clinical implementation in elderly patients with HFrEF and complex clinical profiles.

Indexed as

cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)elderlyfrailtyguideline-directed medical therapy (GDMT)heart failure (HF)heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC) stimulatorvericiguat

Identifiers

PMID42590021
PMCPMC13467456

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.