Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42590499›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Development of a Global Functionality Index Integrating Physical Performance and Wearable-Derived Outdoor Walking Metrics in Older Adults.

José Carlos Cabrera Linares, Juan Antonio Párraga Montilla, Pedro Ángel Latorre Román

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

José Carlos Cabrera LinaresDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-1059-5154
Juan Antonio Párraga MontillaDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0250-0717
Pedro Ángel Latorre RománDepartment of Musical, Plastic and Corporal Expression, University of Jaén, 23071 Jaén, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0517-3627

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop and internally evaluate a Global Functionality Index (GFI) in older adults and to examine the combined influence of age, sex, and body mass index (BMI) on functional capacity.

methodsA total of 110 older adults (70.89 ± 5.93 years) completed a physical performance battery including gait, muscle strength, and endurance assessments. Wearable-derived outdoor walking speed was measured using a Garmin Forerunner 635 and HRM-Pro band. Exploratory principal component analysis, k-means clustering, and multivariable linear and logistic regression were performed.

resultsWomen had lower GFI values than men (

conclusionsThe GFI represents a derived multidimensional index of functional capacity that integrates laboratory-based performance tests and wearable-derived outdoor performance metrics. These findings support the preliminary interpretation of the GFI as a sample-dependent research index derived within this cohort; they do not establish external or predictive validity.

Indexed as

Physical Functional PerformanceWalkingWearable Electronic DevicesAgedBody Mass IndexFemaleGaitHumansMaleMuscle Strengthfunctional capacitygait analysisolder adultsphysical performancewearable devices

Identifiers

PMID42590499
PMCPMC13469237

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.