Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42594149›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Socioeconomic differences in influenza vaccination coverage by government financial support status: A population-based study in Korea.

Sunhee Park, Jeoung A Kwon, Hyo-Seon Kim, YoonJoo Choi, Byungmi Kim, Euichul Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunhee ParkDepartment of Public Health, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1736-2556
Jeoung A KwonDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Hyo-Seon KimDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Daegu Catholic University School of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
YoonJoo ChoiDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.
Byungmi KimDivision of Cancer Prevention, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8621-9190
Euichul ShinDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7953-021X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfluenza can be prevented through vaccination, however vaccination coverage remains low. This study aims to analyze whether government financial support policies associated with improved vaccination coverage and to further analyze other influencing socioeconomic factors.

methodsThis study utilized secondary data from the 2020 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey to analyze factors influencing influenza vaccination among 5,592 participants. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the association between government financial support and vaccination coverage, and to analyze socioeconomic factors influencing vaccination in both the government-supported and non-supported groups.

resultsThe vaccination rate was higher in the financial-supported group(63.8%) than in the non-supported group(33.1%). After adjustment, the financial assistance group had a 2.02 higher vaccination coverage compared to the non-supported group. In the financial-supported group, low education and economic inactivity were associated with higher vaccination rates. While, in the non-supported group, women, higher household-income, and having employee-insured subscribers were associated with vaccination coverage.

conclusionsFinancial support is provided to high-risk groups for influenza infection, and this group showed higher vaccination coverage in low socioeconomic groups. Therefore, targeted government intervention appears necessary to improve vaccination coverage in high-risk groups.

Indexed as

Financial SupportInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesVaccination CoverageAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaSocioeconomic FactorsVaccinationInfluenza Vaccines

Identifiers

PMID42594149
PMCPMC13472430

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.