ReviewAlimentary pharmacology & therapeutics2026
Review Article: Immune Effector Cell-Mediated Enterocolitis Following CAR-T Cell Therapy-Clinical Features, Pathophysiology and Management.
Review in Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Review Article: Immune Effector Cell-Mediated Enterocolitis Following CAR-T Cell Therapy-Clinical Features, Pathophysiology and Management.Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundChimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionised the treatment of hematologic malignancies, and its use is expanding rapidly into numerous other disease states including autoimmune diseases. However, CAR-T therapy is associated with a spectrum of immune-related toxicities. In addition to the already well characterized cytokine release syndrome and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome, it has become apparent that rarely, CAR-T can cause gastrointestinal mucosal inflammation, termed immune effector cell-mediated enterocolitis (IEC-EC).
aimsThis state-of-the-art review highlights the CAR-T mechanism and details the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, endoscopic and histopathologic features, and management of IEC-EC.
methodsThis review presents the current state of knowledge through a comperhensive and detailed synthesis of all case series reported in the literature to date.
resultsOccurring in up to approximately 6% of patients typically following B cell maturation antigen-targeted CAR-T therapy, IEC-EC presents with severe diarrhoea and malabsorption, responds poorly to treatment, and portends a dire prognosis. Multi-disciplinary management should centre on early diagnosis, supportive cares, assessment and treatment of infections, and step-up pharmacotherapy, often featuring biologics and small molecules drawn from the inflammatory bowel disease pharmacologic armamentarium.
conclusionsClinicians should maintain a high degree of vigilance for IEC-EC in patients presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms following CAR-T treatment. Early recognition and multi-disciplinary treatment may improve patient outcomes.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.