Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42596103›Full record

ArticleAcademic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine2026

A Hospital Avoidance Pathway With Digitally Supported Follow-Up for Low Back Pain: An Alternative to Emergency Department Care.

Joseph F Orlando, Maria Zucco, Usha Ritchie, Anne L J Burke, Matthew Beard, Michelle Guerin, Saravana Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A Hospital Avoidance Pathway With Digitally Supported Follow-Up for Low Back Pain: An Alternative to Emergency Department Care.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Joseph F OrlandoIIMPACT in Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9908-2135
Maria ZuccoCentral Adelaide Local Health Network, SA Health, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Usha RitchieCentral Adelaide Local Health Network, SA Health, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Anne L J BurkeCentral Adelaide Local Health Network, SA Health, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-2950
Matthew BeardCentral Adelaide Local Health Network, SA Health, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9679-7284
Michelle GuerinIIMPACT in Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Saravana KumarIIMPACT in Health, Allied Health and Human Performance, College of Health, Adelaide University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4003-4411

Funding

Allied and Scientific Health Office, Department of Health and Wellbeing, SA HealthAustralian Government Research Training Program Scholarship
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is a common reason for presentation to an emergency department (ED) but LBP-care in this setting is frequently low-value, costly and often fails to meet system and patient needs. Other service options are urgently required. This study evaluated a novel care pathway that diverted people with suspected non-serious LBP seeking ED-care to a community-based, hospital avoidance service in a large South Australian health network.

methodsA retrospective quantitative analysis was conducted on data extracted from electronic medical records (demographics, service activity, subsequent presentations/admissions) for patients seen March-December 2024, and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Repeated measures analysis of selected EQ-5D-5L items (pain/discomfort, usual activities, anxiety/depression) was conducted using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Semi-structured interviews undertaken May-Nov 2024 with consecutive eligible patients explored experiences of care via qualitative thematic analysis.

resultsThere were 143 patients (mean age = 52.1 years, SD = 19.0) managed via this pathway. All received multidisciplinary care and 101 (78%) registered for digitally supported follow-up. Patients reported significant improvements in pain/discomfort and usual activities (p < 0.05) 2-weeks following initial evaluation, but not anxiety/depression. Most patients (90%) did not present to a public hospital ED within 90 days of intervention. Interviews (n = 20) identified four key themes: faster access and reducing ED pressure, care that meets expectations, digitally supported care assists recovery, and recommendations for improvements in LBP-care.

conclusionThis digitally supported hospital avoidance pathway provided an acceptable alternative to ED-care for patients with LBP with potential to offer significant benefits to the health system.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalLow Back PainAdultAgedEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSouth Australia

Identifiers

PMID42596103
PMCPMC13473620

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.