Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42596645›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2026

Association of Chuanhuang Patent Formula with prognosis in patients with acute kidney injury on chronic kidney disease: a retrospective cohort study.

Yifan Zhang, Zhong Wang, Qiuhan Wang, Zhiyong Song, Xuezhong Gong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yifan ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6573-1512
Zhong WangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0261-8218
Qiuhan WangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2002-0126
Zhiyong SongDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1038-9772
Xuezhong GongDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4496-7972

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the association of Chuanhuang Patent Formula (CHPF) with short-term renal function parameters and long-term prognosis in patients with acute kidney injury (AKI) on chronic kidney disease (CKD) (A on C) and explored potential subgroups that might derive greater benefit. This retrospective cohort included 205 patients with A on C admitted between January 2016 and October 2025. After 1:1 propensity score matching, 81 patients were included in each group. The primary composite outcome was progression to CKD stage 5, maintenance renal replacement therapy initiation, or all-cause mortality, while secondary outcomes evaluated renal function parameters at 2 and 4 weeks. Renal function parameters were more favorable in the CHPF group at 2 and 4 weeks after treatment initiation. Long-term survival analysis showed that CHPF treatment was associated with a lower risk of the primary outcome (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.56; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.32-0.98;

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryDrugs, Chinese HerbalRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesDrugs, Chinese HerbalAcute kidney injurychronic kidney diseaseChuanhuang Patent Formularetrospective studytraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID42596645
PMCPMC13479519

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.