Evidence mapPaperPMID 42597166Full record

ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2026

Pancreatic Morphological Patterns on MRI in Individuals With Suspected Type 5 Diabetes: An Exploratory Case Series From Mzuzu Central hospital, Malawi.

Yingpu Zhu, Arnold Kayira, Blessed Kondowe, Patrick Manda, Junyi Ren, Jingping Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yingpu ZhuDepartment of Endocrine, Xi'an Xidian Group Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Arnold KayiraDepartment of Nutrition, Mzuzu Central hospital, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Blessed KondoweDepartment of Radiology, Mzuzu Central hospital, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Patrick MandaDepartment of Radiology, Mzuzu Central hospital, Mzuzu, Malawi.
Junyi RenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Baoji Central Hospital, Baoji, China.
Jingping ZhangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong Universtiy, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Type 5 diabetes mellitus (T5DM), recently proposed as a diabetes phenotype associated with chronic undernutrition, remains poorly characterized regarding pancreatic structural changes. This study aimed to describe pancreatic MRI morphological features in individuals with clinically suspected T5DM from a resource-limited African setting. Methods: This retrospective case series included four individuals with clinically suspected T5DM from Mzuzu Central Hospital, Malawi. Clinical characteristics, nutritional history, and routine abdominal MRI findings were reviewed. Pancreatic morphology was assessed using manual segmentation of axial T2-weighted PROPELLER images, with segmentation-derived pancreatic area and volume obtained. Results: Four individuals (two females and two males; age range, 10-35 years) were included. All patients had a lean body habitus (BMI range, 16.4-18.3 kg/m Conclusion: Individuals with clinically suspected T5DM demonstrated a recurrent pancreatic MRI pattern of preserved head morphology with reduced body and tail structures. These preliminary findings suggest that MRI-based pancreatic morphological assessment may provide additional structural information for malnutrition-associated diabetes phenotyping, particularly in settings with limited metabolic characterization.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPancreasAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHumansMalawiMaleMalnutritionRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultmalnutrition-related diabetespancreas MRIpancreatic morphologypancreatic volumeType 5 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42597166
PMCPMC13458994

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.