Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597205›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in psychiatry2026

The application of esketamine in cancer-related depressive states: attention from mechanisms to clinical translation.

Liangju Chen, Yonghua Chen, Ying Zhao, Tingting Feng, Xiaoyu Song, Fangmei Xie, Jian Shen, Jinhua He, Jinquan Guo, Lin Zhong

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Liangju Chen *Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yonghua Chen *Emergency Medicine Department, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ying Zhao *Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Tingting FengCentral Laboratory, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoyu SongCentral Laboratory, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Fangmei XieCentral Laboratory, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jian ShenCentral Laboratory, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinhua HeCentral Laboratory, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Jinquan GuoDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Lin ZhongDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Panyu Central Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This article reviews the clinical status and treatment challenges of cancer-related depressive states, clarifies the mechanism of action of esketamine-a novel rapid-acting antidepressant-compares its efficacy with traditional drugs, evaluates safety and tolerability, and summarizes clinical evidence to support clinical practice and research. Methods: By searching databases such as PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library, We conducted a structured review of the available literature on the mechanism of esketamine in the treatment of cancer-related depressive states in recent years, including mechanism studies, clinical trials, and review articles. We focused on its regulation of NMDA receptors, the impact on BDNF expression, synaptic plasticity, and neural circuit remodeling, and compared its efficacy and safety with traditional antidepressants. Results: Esketamine exerts rapid antidepressant effects via multiple mechanisms: NMDA receptor antagonism, downstream signaling modulation, BDNF upregulation, synaptic plasticity enhancement, and neural circuit remodeling. Available studies suggest that esketamine may provide rapid antidepressant effects in oncology populations, particularly in perioperative settings. Common adverse events-such as transient dissociation and elevated blood pressure-are generally controllable. Conclusions: Esketamine, as a rapidly acting antidepressant, has a plausible mechanistic rationale and potential clinical value in the treatment of cancer-related depressive states. However, its long-term safety, optimal dosing regimens, and individualized application in different cancer patients still require further investigation. In the future, the integration of multi-omics technologies and clinical translational research should be promoted to advance the precision and standardization of its application in cancer-related depressive states treatment.

Indexed as

cancerclinical translationdepressive stateesketaminemechanism

Identifiers

PMID42597205
PMCPMC13467923

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.