Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597314›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2026

Fluctuating hypertension possibly leading to severe cardiomyopathy in SDHB-associated hereditary paraganglioma: from heart transplant candidacy to long-term lanreotide management: a case report.

Emily Pack, George Sokos, Christopher Bianco, Brittany Carey, Adnan Haider, Alan Thomay, Xiaofei Wang, Sonikpreet Aulakh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily PackWest Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, United States.
George SokosDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Christopher BiancoDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Brittany CareyDepartment of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Adnan HaiderDepartment of Endocrinology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Alan ThomayDepartment of Surgical Oncology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Xiaofei WangDepartment of Radiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.
Sonikpreet AulakhDepartment of Medical Oncology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Paragangliomas are rare catecholamine-secreting neuroendocrine tumors that can cause significant cardiovascular complications, including catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy. While surgical resection is the standard of care, some patients are not candidates for surgery or heart transplantation due to tumor biology, genetic risk, or patient preference. Case summary: A 68-year-old man with longstanding hypertension, hereditary paraganglioma-pheochromocytoma syndrome (SDHB mutation), and advanced nonischemic cardiomyopathy was evaluated for heart transplantation. Imaging revealed a highly vascular retroperitoneal paraganglioma, and biochemical testing demonstrated markedly elevated chromogranin A with mildly increased plasma free normetanephrine. Biopsy confirmed paraganglioma. Due to transplant ineligibility related to malignancy risk and the patient's decision to decline surgical resection, medical therapy with lanreotide was initiated. Following treatment, the patient demonstrated biochemical improvement with declining chromogranin A levels, stabilization of blood pressure, improvement in B-type natriuretic peptide, modest recovery of left ventricular ejection fraction, and reduced metabolic activity on serial somatostatin receptor PET/CT imaging, with stable tumor size. Functional status remained excellent without further heart failure hospitalizations. Conclusion: This case highlights lanreotide as a potential non-surgical therapeutic option for paraganglioma-associated cardiomyopathy in select high-risk patients. Systemic tumor control may contribute to cardiovascular stabilization when surgical or transplant options are not feasible.

Indexed as

case reportcatecholamine cardiomyopathyheart failurelanreotideneuroendocrine tumorparagangliomaSDHB

Identifiers

PMID42597314
PMCPMC13467828

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.