Evidence mapPaperPMID 42597408Full record

ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Risk stratification of MASLD/MASH in type 2 diabetes: a pragmatic endocrinology outpatient pathway.

Yulan Cai, Feng Zeng, Chuyu Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yulan CaiDepartment of Endocrinology, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Feng ZengThyroid and Breast Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Chuyu LiuThyroid and Breast Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, Guizhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have a high burden of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH), but liver fibrosis risk is still not assessed consistently in routine diabetes care. Recent guidelines now support active fibrosis risk stratification in metabolically high-risk populations, yet many endocrinology clinics lack a workable pathway for implementation. This narrative review proposes a risk-adapted outpatient pathway for MASLD/MASH assessment in patients with T2DM. The pathway starts with automated fibrosis-4 index (FIB-4) calculation using routine laboratory data, followed by second-line non-invasive assessment with FibroScan controlled attenuation parameter/liver stiffness measurement or enhanced liver fibrosis testing in patients with indeterminate or high-risk results. Patients at high risk should be referred for hepatology evaluation, with magnetic resonance imaging-proton density fat fraction or magnetic resonance elastography reserved for selected cases in which quantitative assessment or further staging would alter management. The review also addresses implementation barriers, appropriate use of non-invasive tests, treatment strategies with metabolic and liver-related evidence, and validation indicators for real-world assessment. By linking screening, referral, intervention, follow-up and quality control, the proposed pathway aims to move MASLD/MASH care in T2DM from incidental recognition toward structured, measurable and multidisciplinary risk management.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fatty LiverEndocrinologyHumansOutpatientsRisk Assessmentendocrinology outpatient clinicFIB-4fibroscanliver fibrosisMASHMASLDrisk stratificationtype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID42597408
PMCPMC13467911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.