Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599376›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical oncology2026

Immediate prediction and early intervention for post-hepatectomy liver failure: external validation of the modified Rem-ALPlat index.

Koshiro Morino, Toshihiko Goto, Hirokazu Tanaka, Takafumi Machimoto, Gen Yamamoto, Etsuro Hatano

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Article in International journal of clinical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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6 authors.

Koshiro MorinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tenri Hospital, 200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara, 632-8552, Japan. morino0311@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9295-0833
Toshihiko GotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tenri Hospital, 200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara, 632-8552, Japan.
Hirokazu TanakaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tenri Hospital, 200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara, 632-8552, Japan.
Takafumi MachimotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tenri Hospital, 200 Mishima-cho, Tenri, Nara, 632-8552, Japan.
Gen YamamotoDepartment of Surgery, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe, Japan.
Etsuro HatanoDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPosthepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) is a leading cause of mortality. We established a modified Rem-ALPlat index integrating preoperative (albumin, platelet count, future liver remnant) and intraoperative variables (blood loss and Pringle maneuver) for immediate postoperative prediction. This study aimed to externally validate the model and assess its utility for early interventions.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed 198 patients who underwent anatomical hepatectomy without vascular or biliary reconstruction between 2015 and 2024. This external validation cohort was derived from an independent institution, separate from the original model development cohort. PHLF was defined according to the International Study Group of Liver Surgery grades. Predictive performance was assessed using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsPHLF grades were as follows: none (n = 144), grade A (n = 24), B (n = 26), and C (n = 4). ALPlat index had the highest AUC among the preoperative models (the area under the curve [AUC] 0.684 for grades B/C). The modified Rem-ALPlat index achieved an AUC of 0.847 for grades B/C. Model-derived probability cutoffs stratified patients into low (0-0.047), intermediate (0.047-0.066), high (0.066-0.109), and very high (≥ 0.109). Risk stratification was significantly associated with PHLF grade distribution (No-PHLF/A/B/C; low 98/6/3/0, intermediate 13/8/3/0, high 17/8/8/0, very high 16/2/12/4, P < 0.001). Exploratory analysis of early intervention (n = 18) among 67 high/very high-risk patients showed favorable postoperative trends, although statistical significance was not reached (no/A/B/C; 12/1/5/0 vs. 21/9/15/4, P = 0.118).

conclusionThe modified Rem-ALPlat index enables accurate PHLF prediction and may facilitate risk-adapted postoperative management. The clinical benefit of early intervention requires prospective validation.

Indexed as

ALPlat indexEarly interventionLiver surgeryPost-hepatectomy liver failureRisk stratification

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PMID42599376

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.