Observational studyTherapeutic advances in respiratory disease
Disease burden and eosinophilic phenotype in Chinese patients with moderate-to-severe asthma: Baseline analysis of a prospective, multicenter study (PRESENT).
Observational study in Therapeutic advances in respiratory disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06422663 (A Prospective, Observational, Multicentre Study To Evaluate The Treatment Pattern Of Moderate-to-Severe Asthma Patients In China), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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A Prospective, Observational, Multicentre Study To Evaluate The Treatment Pattern Of Moderate-to-Severe Asthma Patients In China
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12 authors.
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Abstract
BackgroundAsthma is a common respiratory disease with a high disease burden in China. The patient population with severe asthma remains largely unexplored.ObjectivesTo describe the disease burden, treatment pattern and eosinophilic phenotype of Chinese patients with moderate-to-severe asthma.DesignThis is a retrospective baseline analysis of the real-world, observational, multicenter PRESENT study (NCT06422663).MethodsPatients receiving Global Initiative for Asthma Step 3-5 treatment were categorized into protocol-specified severe asthma (uncontrolled asthma with medium-dose inhaled corticosteroids [ICS], or asthma with high-dose ICS) and moderate asthma subgroups. This baseline analysis reported patient characteristics, disease burden, treatment patterns, eosinophilic phenotype and testing rates of biomarkers at enrolment. Disease burden was assessed by historical asthma exacerbation rate within the past year, Asthma Control Test (ACT) score and lung function.ResultsOf the 498 patients included, 203 (40.8%) were identified as having protocol-specified severe asthma. Notable disease burden was observed, as reflected by the high proportion of patients experiencing asthma exacerbation (severe asthma: 35.0%; moderate asthma: 14.6%), low ACT score (mean [SD]: severe asthma: 17.4 [3.8]; moderate asthma: 20.6 [3.7]) and declined pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in one second (pre-BD FEV
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