Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601528›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Multifrequency magnetic resonance elastography for predicting pancreatic cancer aggressiveness and patient survival.

Qi Wang, Jingyi Liu, Menghua Dai, Liang Zhu, Xuan Wang, Bowen Wu, Jing Guo, Ingolf Sack, Feng Feng

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Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qi Wang *Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jingyi Liu *Department of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Menghua DaiDepartment of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Liang ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. zhuliang_pumc@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3779-7853
Xuan WangDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Bowen WuDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jing GuoDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Ingolf SackDepartment of Radiology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
Feng FengDepartment of Radiology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft BIOQIC GRK 2260Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft FOR 5628Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft GU 1726/5-1Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft SFB 1340National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo evaluate the spatial heterogeneity of viscoelastic properties in pancreatic cancer, to correlate MR elastography (MRE) parameters with clinicopathological factors indicating tumor aggressiveness, and to identify risk factors for patient survival. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study included 96 treatment-naive pancreatic cancer patients undergoing multifrequency MRE between September 2018 and May 2024. High-resolution parametric maps were generated to measure stiffness and fluidity in central, peripheral, and whole-tumor regions. Correlations between MRE parameters and tumor stage, grade, vascular and perineural invasion, regional lymphadenopathy, and distant metastasis were analyzed. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models were used to identify prognostic factors in patients with and without R0 resection, respectively.

resultsPeripheral fluidity of the tumor was higher than central fluidity (1.23 ± 0.25 vs 0.95 ± 0.19 rad, p < 0.001), whereas stiffness showed no zonal difference (p = 0.07). Tumor stiffness correlated positively with vascular invasion (ρ = 0.21, p = 0.04). Peripheral tumor fluidity correlated positively with tumor stage (ρ = 0.28, p = 0.007), perineural invasion (ρ = 0.31, p = 0.02), regional lymphadenopathy (ρ = 0.29, p = 0.005), and distant metastasis (ρ = 0.26, p = 0.01). In 48 R0-resected patients, higher peripheral fluidity was associated with shorter disease-free survival (DFS) (9.1 vs 19.4 months, p = 0.009) and was identified as an independent predictor of shorter DFS (hazard ratio, 2.15; 95% confidence interval: 1.03, 4.50; p = 0.04).

conclusionTumor biomechanical properties quantified by in vivo multifrequency MRE predict pancreatic cancer aggressiveness and patient survival. KEY POINTS: Question Pretreatment identification of aggressive pancreatic cancer remains challenging. Non-invasive imaging biomarkers are needed to stratify patient risk and optimize individualized treatment strategies. Findings Peripheral tumor fluidity quantified by multifrequency MRE correlates with pancreatic cancer aggressiveness and independently predicts DFS in patients with R0-resected pancreatic cancer. Clinical relevance MRE-derived peripheral fluidity provides a biophysical marker for pancreatic cancer aggressiveness. This facilitates risk stratification and identifying high-risk candidates for targeted neoadjuvant therapy.

Indexed as

Intratumoral heterogeneityMultifrequency magnetic resonance elastographyPancreatic cancerSurvivalTumor aggressiveness

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.