Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601686›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Analytical method development and validation of a serum LC-MS/MS assay for 2 emerging synthetic cannabinoids: 5F-MDMB-PICA and MDMB-4en-PINACA.

Murat Akbaba, Aysun Baransel Isir, Süleyman İbili, Can Erdem Yiğitsoy

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Murat AkbabaDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0001-9132-2424
Aysun Baransel IsirDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Süleyman İbiliDepartment of Forensic Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey.
Can Erdem YiğitsoyDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Gaziosmanpasa University, Tokat, Turkey.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to develop and validate a highly sensitive and reproducible liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the simultaneous determination of 5F-MDMB-PICA and MDMB-4en-PINACA in human serum, ensuring suitability for both forensic and clinical toxicology applications.

methodsDrug-free serum samples were fortified with target analytes, extracted through solid-phase extraction, and analyzed using a triple-quadrupole LC-MS/MS system (Shimadzu LCMS-8045) equipped with a biphenyl column. Calibration was established within 1-100 ng/mL, and validation parameters - linearity, sensitivity, accuracy, and precision - were assessed according to international guidelines.

resultsThe calibration curves displayed excellent linearity (r2 = 0.999) for both analytes. The limits of detection were 0.113 ng/mL for 5F-MDMB-PICA and 0.145 ng/mL for MDMB-4en-PINACA, with limits of quantification of 0.339 ng/mL and 0.435 ng/mL, respectively. Recovery rates at 10 and 50 ng/mL ranged from 77.7% to 96.4%, while intra and inter-day precision (relative standard deviation %) remained below 15%.

conclusionThe validated method provides reliable quantification of 5F-MDMB-PICA and MDMB-4en-PINACA in human serum. The observed linearity, sensitivity, recovery, and precision support its applicability for routine forensic toxicology analyses.

Indexed as

CannabinoidsLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryChromatography, LiquidHumansLimit of DetectionReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificitySolid Phase ExtractionSubstance Abuse Detection5F-MDMB-PICACannabinoidsMDMB-4en-PINACA5F-MDMB-PICALC–MS/MSMDMB-4en-PINACAmethod validationserum analysissynthetic cannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID42601686
PMCPMC13480758

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.