Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603270›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2026

Exploring Gray Matter Alterations in Post-Stroke Patients: A Structural Covariance Analysis.

Juan-Juan Lu, Xiang-Xin Xing, Jiao Qu, Jia-Jia Wu, Jie Ma, Mou-Xiong Zheng, Xu-Yun Hua, Jian-Guang Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juan-Juan LuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xiang-Xin XingDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiao QuDepartment of Radiology, Shanghai Songjiang District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Jia-Jia WuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie MaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Mou-Xiong ZhengDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xu-Yun HuaDepartment of Traumatology and Orthopedics, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian-Guang XuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.

Funding

High-level Chinese Medicine Key Discipline Construction Project (Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine Clinic) of National Administration of TCM zyyzdxk-2023065National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC2001600National Key R&D Program of China 2018YFC2001604National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172554National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272583National Natural Science Foundation of China 82272589National Natural Science Foundation of China 82302870Science & Technology Development Fund of Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine 23KFL112Shanghai Health Care Commission 2022JC026Shanghai Rising-Star Program 23QA1409200Shanghai "Rising Stars of Medical Talent"- Distinguished Young Medical Talent ProgramShanghai Science and Technology Committee 22010504200Shanghai Talent Development Fund 2021074Shanghai Youth Top Talent Development Plan
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile structural covariance analysis is adept at assessing morphometric correlations among broadly distributed brain regions, limited research has focused on alterations in structural covariance networks post-stroke. This study aims to identify significant brain gray matter changes and distinct structural covariance patterns in stroke patients.

methodsNineteen post-stroke patients (17 males, aged 50.79 ± 11.98 years) and 19 healthy controls (11 males, 44.32 ± 13.34 years) underwent structural magnetic resonance imaging. Source-based morphometry (SBM) analysis was utilized to explore alterations in independent components representing gray matter structural networks. Between-group comparisons were performed while controlling for age and gender. Structural covariance networks were constructed to explore changes in these patterns among stroke patients.

resultsSBM analysis identified 13 independent components (ICs). Compared to controls, post-stroke patients exhibited significant alterations in gray matter in the subcortical network (IC 4, IC 8, and IC 10). Additionally, in post-stroke patients, there was a reduction in structural covariance between the subcortical-cerebellar networks, accompanied by an increase between the subcortical-prefrontal networks.

conclusionThe present findings highlight structural abnormalities within the subcortical network and significant alterations in the structural interactions between the subcortical, cerebellar, and prefrontal networks in stroke patients. The observed findings suggest large-scale anatomical reorganization following stroke and provide insight into network-level neuroanatomical alterations associated with post-stroke functional deficits.

Indexed as

BrainGray MatterStrokeAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle Agedmagnetic resonance imagingsource‐based morphometrystrokestructural covariance networkvolume

Identifiers

PMID42603270
PMCPMC13477228

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.