Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42603849›Full record

Trial reportPhysiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy2026

Foot-Targeted Rehabilitation for Pronation-Related Anterior Knee Pain: A Two-Phase Case-Control Study and Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial of Manual Therapy Versus Neuromuscular Training Each With Augmented Low-Dye Taping.

Albert Anand Udhaya Kumar, Vinodhkumar Ramalingam, Venkadesan Rajendran

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Physiotherapy research international : the journal for researchers and clinicians in physical therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05917080 (Efficacy of Neuromuscular Training and Manual Therapy With Augmented Low-Dye Taping Technique for Correction of Pronated Foot in the Management of Anterior Knee Pain), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05917080 naunknown statusnot on this map

Efficacy of Neuromuscular Training and Manual Therapy With Augmented Low-Dye Taping Technique for Correction of Pronated Foot in the Management of Anterior Knee Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorMediclinic Al Noor HospitalRan2023 to 2025Enrolled60ConditionsAnterior Knee Pain Syndrome, Pronated FootArmsManual Therapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Albert Anand Udhaya KumarOut Patient Physical Therapy Department, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, UAE.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6990-4604
Vinodhkumar RamalingamSaveetha College of Physiotherapy, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-0520
Venkadesan RajendranHealth Sciences North, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4919-6000

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe mechanistic rationale for treating the foot in anterior knee pain (AKP) is well established in the biomechanics literature; however, translating it into a clinically actionable evidence-supported rehabilitation protocol has proven difficult. This investigation pursued two aims: to characterize the functional and biomechanical differences between patients with AKP with and without pronated foot posture, and to compare the short-term effectiveness of two foot-targeted physiotherapy regimens, manual therapy with augmented low-dye taping (MT + ALDT) and neuromuscular training with ALDT (NMT + ALDT), against routine physiotherapy care.

methodsA sequential two-phase design was employed in the outpatient physiotherapy department of Mediclinic Al Noor Hospital, Abu Dhabi, UAE. Phase 1 was a prospective case-control study (n = 50; pronated foot, n = 30; neutral/supinated, n = 20). Phase 2 was a single-blind parallel-group RCT that randomized 31 participants with confirmed pronation 1:1:1 to MT + ALDT (n = 11), NMT + ALDT (n = 10), or routine physiotherapy (n = 10) across 12 sessions in 4 weeks. Four outcomes were assessed at baseline and post-intervention: NPRS, Kujala AKPS, FPI-6, and DVI.

resultsPhase 1 revealed a 33.7-point AKPS gap between pronated and neutral/supinated participants (50.20 vs. 83.90; p < 0.001, Mann-Whitney U) and a significant FPI-6-DVI association (χ DISCUSSION: Foot pronation was strongly associated with impaired patellofemoral function, although the cross-sectional design of Phase 1 precluded causal inference. Both foot-targeted regimens outperformed routine care, and MT + ALDT demonstrated a stronger clinical profile. The equivalent biomechanical outcomes across both experimental arms were consistent with a contribution from ALDT, but its independent role could not be isolated without a taping-isolated comparator arm. These preliminary single-center findings support further investigation of foot posture assessment and distal intervention in AKP pending confirmation in adequately powered multicenter trials.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT05917080.

Indexed as

Athletic TapeFootKnee JointMusculoskeletal ManipulationsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesPronationAdultBiomechanical PhenomenaCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementProspective StudiesSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID42603849
PMCPMC13477494

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.