Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42605404›Full record

ArticleNeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics2026

Temporal shifts in adaptive immunity drive HIV-associated cryptococcal IRIS: mechanisms, models, and therapeutic opportunities.

Marcus Hunter, Luis R Martinez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImmune pharmacology and therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marcus HunterDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida College of Dentistry, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Luis R MartinezDepartment of Oral Biology, University of Florida College of Dentistry, 1395 Center Drive, DG-48 P.O. Box 100424, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6372-6501

Funding

Mechanisms underlying Cryptococcus neoformans-induced meningoencephalitis and neurotoxicity in a CD4 T cell-deficient mouseR01AI187391 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Luis R Martinez · 2025 to 2026
$1.0M
Medical Scientist Training Program at the University of FloridaT32GM163993 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI JENNIFER Lynn BIZON, MARK S. SEGAL · 2026 to 2026
$236k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI187391NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM163993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis (CME) remains a leading cause of AIDS-related mortality, and up to one-quarter of persons living with HIV who survive CME develop cryptococcal immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (CME-IRIS) after antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation. CME-IRIS arises when recovering immunity encounters a high residual fungal antigen burden, yet the temporal adaptive immune dynamics that distinguish protective reconstitution from damaging neuroinflammation are not fully defined. This review synthesizes clinical and experimental data to propose a temporal framework centered on CD4

Indexed as

adaptive immunityCryptococcusHIVIRIST cells

Identifiers

PMID42605404
PMCPMC13477641

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.