Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606095›Full record

ArticleAustralasian journal on ageing2026

Integrating Pharmacists Into Aged Care Vaccination: Strengthening Public Health Immunisation Systems Through the Aged Care on-Site Pharmacist Program (ACOP) in Australia.

Jennifer White, Megan Vidler, Peter Murray, Amanda Fairjones, Bill Wallace, Carolyn Hullick, Sonya Ennis, Michelle Butler, David N Durrheim

Abstract read
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Article in Australasian journal on ageing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jennifer WhiteHealth Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1235-0916
Megan VidlerHealth Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7394-7409
Peter MurrayHealth Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.
Amanda FairjonesPharmaceutical Society of Australia, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Bill WallacePharmaceutical Society of Australia, North Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Carolyn HullickHunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6157-8880
Sonya EnnisImmunization Unit, Health Protection NSW Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1334-4673
Michelle ButlerHealth Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5398-3379
David N DurrheimHealth Protection, Hunter New England Local Health District, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine system-level changes in influenza vaccination coverage in residential aged care homes (RACHs) following the introduction of the Aged Care On-site Pharmacist (ACOP) funding initiative, and to explore the experiences of RACH managers and pharmacist immunizers.

methodsA convergent mixed methods study was conducted in the Hunter New England Local Health District (HNELHD), Australia. Publicly available Australian Immunization Register (AIR) influenza vaccination coverage data for RACH residents were compared at baseline (June 2024) and one-year post-ACOP implementation (August 2025). Semi-structured interviews with RACH managers (n = 10) and pharmacist immunizers (n = 12) explored experiences of vaccination delivery and ACOP implementation. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed separately and integrated during interpretation.

resultsThe proportion of RACHs achieving ≥ 80% influenza vaccination coverage increased from 29% in 2024 to 64% in 2025. However, attribution to ACOP alone was not possible, and variability in implementation was evident. Five key themes were identified in the semi-structured interviews: (1) strengthening partnerships to improve vaccination in aged care, (2) enhancing workflow and vaccination through access to an on-site pharmacist, (3) overcoming operational and logistical barriers, (4) access to comprehensive data, and (5) funding issues impacts sustainability.

conclusionsA system-level increase in influenza vaccination coverage occurred following introduction of funding to ACOPs providing immunization services in RACHs. Qualitative findings suggest embedded pharmacists may strengthen vaccination coordination, data monitoring, and multidisciplinary collaboration within aged care. Sustainable funding, role clarity and improved data systems are essential to maintain these gains.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health Care, IntegratedHomes for the AgedImmunization ProgramsInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesPharmacistsVaccinationVaccination CoverageAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaHumansProfessional RolePublic Health InfrastructureQualitative ResearchInfluenza Vaccineshealth services for the agedpharmacypreventive healthqualitative researchvaccination

Identifiers

PMID42606095
PMCPMC13479781

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.