Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606135›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of rheumatic diseases2026

Comorbid Inflammatory Diseases in Behçet's Disease: A Multicenter Large Cohort Study.

Emine Büşra Ata, İbrahim Yahya Çakır, Semiha Köroğlu, Gülay Alp, Mete Kara, Ebru Karaçalı, Fatih Mehmet Doğan, Yunus Emre Dalkılıç, Nuh Ataş, Derya Yıldırım and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Emine Büşra AtaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9749-5585
İbrahim Yahya ÇakırDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0790-9519
Semiha KöroğluDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkiye.
Gülay AlpDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Uşak University Faculty of Medicine, Uşak, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1908-8439
Mete KaraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, İzmir City Hospital, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4690-610X
Ebru KaraçalıDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-2465
Fatih Mehmet DoğanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.
Yunus Emre DalkılıçDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6453-8957
Nuh AtaşDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical Point Hospital, Gaziantep, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-4974
Derya YıldırımDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2771-7725
Duygu TecerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8816-6181
Güllü Sandal UzunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5010-9114
Kenan AksuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine, İzmir, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8889-2688
Mehmet Akif ÖztürkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkiye.
Muhammet ÇınarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6150-3539
Sedat YılmazDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4691-3417
Abdurrahman TufanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6244-9362
Hazan KaradenizDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Health Sciences, Gulhane Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-3421

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBehçet's disease (BD) is a chronic, multisystem immune-mediated vasculitis. A significant number of patients with BD have inflammatory comorbid (IC) disease that can affect the clinical course of the disease. In the current literature, there is no study which investigated IC disease in BD. It was aimed to show the prevalence and clinical spectrum of IC disease in patients with BD.

methodsA total of 1591 patients diagnosed with BD and followed at five tertiary healthcare facilities were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided according to the presence of IC disease. Demographic characteristics, clinical manifestations, and laboratory parameters were systematically noted from medical records. The activity of the disease was evaluated by Behçet's Disease Current Activity Form (BDCAF).

resultsInflammatory comorbid diseases were identified in 246 (15.3%) patients. The most common comorbidities were axial spondyloarthritis (n = 115, 7.2%), familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) (n = 38, 2.4%), and hidradenitis suppurativa (n = 37, 2.3%). Patients with IC disease had a greater use of anti-TNF treatment (p = 0.03). In the multivariate analysis, older age, and longer disease duration were found to be significantly associated with IC disease in BD (p < 0.05).

conclusionBD can be associated with other inflammatory conditions. Furthermore, patients with inflammatory comorbidities were more likely to receive anti-TNF therapy, although this may partly reflect treatment indications for the comorbid conditions themselves. Therefore, clinicians should remain vigilant for inflammatory comorbidities, as their recognition may have implications for therapeutic decision-making.

Indexed as

Behcet SyndromeAdultComorbidityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTertiary Care CentersTurkeyYoung AdultautoinflammatoryBehçet's diseasecomorbidityhidradenitis suppurativaspondyloarthritis

Identifiers

PMID42606135
PMCPMC13479778

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.