Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42606751›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2026

Dissociation between nocturnal hypoxemic burden and renin suppression: evidence of sympathetic activation in primary aldosteronism.

Yasushi Tanaka

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Yasushi TanakaDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Yodogawa Christian Hospital, 1-7-50 Kunijima Higashiyodogawa, Osaka, Japan. yasushi.t@mac.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2364-7953

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary aldosteronism (PA) is frequently accompanied by sleep-disordered breathing, yet the physiological consequences of nocturnal hypoxemia in this population remain poorly understood. Although intermittent hypoxemia is known to activate both the sympathetic nervous system and the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system in obstructive sleep apnea, whether these responses are preserved in PA, where plasma renin activity (PRA) is chronically suppressed, remains unclear. We investigated the associations between nocturnal hypoxemic burden and autonomic, hormonal, and cardiac markers in patients with PA.

methodsFifty consecutive patients with PA underwent overnight portable sleep monitoring. Nocturnal hypoxemia was assessed using the 3% oxygen desaturation index (ODI), time spent with oxygen saturation below 90% (T90), and minimum oxygen saturation. Pulse rate surges were used as surrogate markers of autonomic activation. Associations between nocturnal hypoxemia and pulse rate surges, PRA, and B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) were evaluated using Spearman's correlation and multivariable linear regression analyses adjusted for age, body mass index, and PA subtype.

resultsT90 showed no significant association with PRA (ρ = 0.021, p = 0.883) or BNP (ρ = - 0.150, p = 0.307). In contrast, T90 was independently associated with pulse rate surges after multivariable adjustment (β = 0.468, p < 0.001). Although ODI correlated with pulse rate surges in univariable analysis, it was not independently associated after adjustment, whereas T90 remained significant.

conclusionsNocturnal hypoxemic burden was independently associated with autonomic activation but not with renin activity or cardiac stress in patients with PA. These findings suggest that hypoxemia-driven sympathetic activation occurs independently of renin suppression, indicating a physiological dissociation between neural and hormonal responses in PA. Assessment of hypoxemic burden may therefore provide clinically relevant information beyond conventional measures of sleep-disordered breathing.

Indexed as

HyperaldosteronismHypoxiaReninSleep Apnea, ObstructiveSympathetic Nervous SystemAdultFemaleHeart RateHumansMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographyRenin-Angiotensin SystemSleep Apnea SyndromesReninAutonomic ActivationPrimary aldosteronismPulse rate surgesT90

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.