Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42608734›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2026

Exploring Consumers' Acceptance, Emotions, and Attitudes Toward Clean Label Chocolates and/or Added Cocoa Shell.

Fernanda Schiehll Azevedo, Voltaire Sant'Anna, Juliana Santos, Ludmylla Tamara Crepalde, Marc François Richter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Fernanda Schiehll AzevedoLife and Environmental Area, State University of Rio Grande do Sul, Encantado campus, Encantado, Brazil.
Voltaire Sant'AnnaLife and Environmental Area, State University of Rio Grande do Sul, Encantado campus, Encantado, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-2138-6894
Juliana SantosLife and Environmental Area, State University of Rio Grande do Sul, Encantado campus, Encantado, Brazil.
Ludmylla Tamara CrepaldeDepartment of Food Technology, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Marc François RichterLife and Environmental Area, State University of Rio Grande do Sul, Encantado campus, Encantado, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The influence of cocoa shells and/or the absence of additives in chocolates has not been deeply explored regarding consumers' behaviors, and the present work provides essential information to help the food industry design strategies to produce healthy and sustainable products. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the impact of the addition of cocoa shell to chocolate and the removal of additives from its formulation on consumer behavior. Participants (n = 135) evaluated chocolate samples (base [B], added cocoa shell [CS], without additives [CL], and cocoa shell without additives [CS + CL]) regarding acceptance, evoked emotions, and perceived sensory attributes in blind and stimulated conditions. In addition, the present work explored the preferences and drivers of liking of samples using the hard-laddering technique. CL affected acceptance, while CS did not influence liking scores, and CL evoked more positive emotions than CS in blind tests. In stimulated tests, when CL elements were presented on front-of-package labeling, the presence of an indication of CS positively impacted the expected liking; meanwhile, when CL elements were not presented on label, the indication of CS did not influence expected liking. In addition, the presence of CS on labels evoked more positive emotions than when it was not present, and CL slightly impacted emotional responses in the stimulated conditions. The most preferred chocolate was the combination of CL and CS, and the main purchasing driver was because there was more information about the product on front-of-package labeling. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: SabsThe present work brings important information to design marketing and novel product strategies regarding upcycled foods and the addition of chemicals to improve food quality by deepening exploration of consumers' senso-affective responses (acceptance, emotions, perceived attributes, and drivers of purchasing) toward chocolates added of cocoa by-products and clean label bars. Results are important not only to chocolate factories but also to the whole food industry chain.

Indexed as

CacaoChocolateConsumer BehaviorEmotionsFood LabelingFood PreferencesAdultFemaleHumansMaleTasteYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42608734
PMCPMC13481851

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.