Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609492›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oral health2026

Integrated management of mandibular fractures and traumatic dental injuries: a literature review and clinical algorithm proposal.

Edoardo Staderini, Raffaella Castagnola, Irene Cavalcanti, Marianna Balacco, Anastasio Spera, Cosimo Rupe, Gioele Gioco, Massimo Cordaro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edoardo StaderiniSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Raffaella CastagnolaSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Irene CavalcantiDepartment of Orthodontics, IRCCS "A. Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Marianna BalaccoDepartment of Orthodontics, IRCCS "A. Gemelli" University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Anastasio SperaSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Cosimo RupeInstitute of Dental Clinic, A. Gemelli University Polyclinic IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Gioele GiocoInstitute of Dental Clinic, A. Gemelli University Polyclinic IRCCS, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.
Massimo CordaroSchool of Dentistry, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mandibular fractures are among the most common maxillofacial injuries and are frequently associated with traumatic dental injuries (TDIs), creating combined skeletal, occlusal, periodontal, and pulpal treatment priorities. Integrated protocols addressing both the fracture and the dental component remain limited. Methods: The present literature review was conducted by means of a structured search of PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection from 2000 to 2026, complemented by manual reference-list screening. A structured Population, Intervention/Exposure, Comparison, and Outcomes (PICO) framework and predefined eligibility criteria were added, and an overall assessment of methodological quality was undertaken for the included primary studies to improve transparency. Results: Mandibular fractures range from minimally displaced injuries with preserved occlusion to complex patterns associated with malocclusion, neurosensory impairment, temporomandibular joint dysfunction, and concomitant TDIs. The evidence supports individualized decision-making based on fracture displacement, occlusal stability, patient age, dentition status, tooth prognosis, and biological priorities of periodontal and pulpal healing. Teeth in the fracture line should not be extracted routinely; retention is generally favored when the tooth is intact, strategically useful for occlusion, and not infected, whereas extraction is indicated in cases of vertical/root fracture, advanced periodontal disease, severe caries, infection, or interference with reduction/fixation. Conclusion: Combined dento-mandibular trauma requires coordinated interdisciplinary management. A revised algorithm is proposed to integrate AO-CMF fracture principles with International Association of Dental Traumatology (IADT)-based dental trauma care, emphasizing systematic dental screening, selective imaging, safe fixation planning, biologically appropriate splinting, staged endodontic decision-making, and long-term follow-up for pulp necrosis, resorption, ankylosis, malocclusion, and neurosensory complications.

Indexed as

clinical algorithmdental traumaintermaxillary fixationmandibular fracturemaxillofacial traumaopen reduction and internal fixationtraumatic dental injuries

Identifiers

PMID42609492
PMCPMC13478809

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.