Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42609524›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Phototherapy for Skin of Color in the Biologic Era: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Moroccan Dermatologists' Knowledge and Practice.

Bouchra Baghad, Hayat Dahbi Skali, Soumiya Chiheb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Bouchra BaghadDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, MAR.
Hayat Dahbi SkaliDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, MAR.
Soumiya ChihebDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Ibn Rochd University Hospital, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Casablanca, MAR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Phototherapy remains central to the treatment of inflammatory and pigmentary skin disease and is especially relevant in populations with darker skin phototypes. As biologic and targeted therapies expand, the place of phototherapy in resource-limited settings is uncertain. We assessed the knowledge, perceptions, and practice of Moroccan dermatologists regarding phototherapy and identified barriers to its use. Methods A cross-sectional, self-administered, web-based survey (34 items) was distributed to Moroccan dermatologists via the Moroccan Society of Dermatology network between October and November 2025, covering demographics, access, technical competency, knowledge, prescribing, attitudes toward biologic and targeted therapies, and training needs. Exploratory cross-tabulations (Fisher's exact test) and 95% CIs (Clopper-Pearson method) were computed for the principal proportions. Results Of 53 respondents (91% female, 51% in private practice), 94% had ever prescribed phototherapy, but only 43% (95% CI: 30-58%) had access to a unit. Most respondents rated their knowledge of indications as sufficient or better; however, only 17% (95% CI: 8-30%) identified the guideline-based psoralen plus ultraviolet A risk-monitoring threshold, and 34% (95% CI: 22-48%) identified the recommended minimum age for narrowband ultraviolet B. Most (70%) considered phototherapy to retain a major role alongside biologic and targeted therapies, and a majority reported offering it before escalation in psoriasis (83%), vitiligo (76%), and atopic dermatitis (62%). Access to a phototherapy unit was strongly associated with public or university practice (p < 0.001) and with regular prescribing (p < 0.001). Logistical (79%), institutional (45%), and space-related (38%) barriers predominated; only 36% had received phototherapy training during residency. Conclusions Moroccan dermatologists express strong support for phototherapy and report offering it before biologic and targeted therapies across major indications, but deficits in equipment access, guideline-based knowledge, and postgraduate training represent barriers to optimal practice. These findings highlight the need for further research, including objective competency assessments and clinical outcome studies, to inform strategies for equipment deployment, structured training, and a national phototherapy network.

Indexed as

dermatology practicemoroccophototherapyskin of colorsurvey

Identifiers

PMID42609524
PMCPMC13478675

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.