Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610171›Full record

ArticleBiomedical optics express2026

Optical isoplanatic patch size across the visual field as a function of wavelength, pupil size, and accommodation in emmetropic and myopic eyes.

Gareth D Hastings, Pavan Tiruveedhula, Austin Roorda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedical optics express, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gareth D HastingsHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8959-5984
Pavan TiruveedhulaHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Austin RoordaHerbert Wertheim School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3785-0848

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Changes in ocular aberrations over the visual field are relevant to ophthalmic imaging, peripheral laser therapies, the design of ophthalmic products, and the pathophysiology of ametropias. Cohorts of emmetropic and myopic eye models were used to quantify the isoplanatic patch - an angular field region of constant optical quality - as a function of visual field position, wavelength, pupil size, accommodation, and ophthalmic correction modality. At any visual field point, isoplanatic patches are larger for longer wavelengths and/or smaller pupil diameters than for shorter wavelengths and/or larger pupils. Average cohort patches are largest near fixation and decrease monotonically and roughly equivalently in all directions away from the fovea in a manner best fit by a double Gaussian, reflecting faster changes in patch size over the more central field. Approximately a 150 nm step in wavelength caused a statistically significant change in patch size, as did a 1 mm diameter change in pupil size, and a 4 D change in accommodative response. The myopic cohort had smaller isoplanatic patches (more rapid change in aberration structure) than the emmetropic cohort; significance depended on specific pupil sizes and wavelengths. Patch shape definitions, isoplanatic thresholds, optical metrics, and field sampling increments are compared; and differences between relative peripheral refraction and isoplanatic patch size are discussed. The results describe the trade-off of system- and eye-variables when optimizing retinal imaging. The relative change in the isoplanatic patch size relates to refractive cohort differences and the impact of ophthalmic products on the rate-of-change of peripheral aberrations and local retinal contrast.

Identifiers

PMID42610171
PMCPMC13481061

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.