Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610690›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

PEPTiGEN: a tool for mining antimicrobial resistance PEPTides using GENe data of public available repositories.

Lisa M Meekes, Francesco Tabaro, Michiel L Bexkens, Dimard E Foudraine, Lennard J M Dekker, Theo M Luider, Nikolaos Strepis, Corné H W Klaassen, Wil H F Goessens

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lisa M MeekesDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0002-6140-2575
Francesco TabaroGenevia Technologies Oy, Tampere, 33100, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-7559-5585
Michiel L BexkensDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.
Dimard E FoudraineDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.
Lennard J M DekkerDepartment of Neurology, Clinical and Cancer Proteomics, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.
Theo M LuiderDepartment of Neurology, Clinical and Cancer Proteomics, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.
Nikolaos StrepisDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.
Corné H W KlaassenDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3439-0903
Wil H F GoessensDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, Netherlands.

Funding

European Union through Horizon 2020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationDetecting antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains challenging due to the complexity and evolution of resistance mechanisms. Liquid chromatography online coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) offers a promising diagnostic tool. Its success, however, depends on an up-to-date database which can be used to target AMR specific peptides.

resultsWe present PEPTiGEN, a computational tool that automatically generates tryptic peptides for any prokaryotic gene and its variants. PEPTiGEN was validated both in silico and in vitro, showing 99% accuracy compared to manually generated tryptic peptides and 98% compared to experimental mass spectrometry data. To demonstrate its potential, we used PEPTiGEN to generate the first AMR peptide database by screening publicly available nucleotide AMR sequences using the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database (CARD). Together, PEPTiGEN and the AMR peptide database are cornerstones for advancing LC-MS/MS applications in AMR detection and clinical diagnostics. AVAILABILITY: The PEPTiGEN code and AMR peptide database are publicly available at github (https://github.com/ftabaro/inspection) and Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21196702).

Indexed as

Antimicrobial PeptidesComputational BiologyData MiningDrug Resistance, BacterialSoftwareDatabases, ProteinTandem Mass SpectrometryAntimicrobial Peptides

Identifiers

PMID42610690
PMCPMC13505617

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.