Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42610974›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion international2026

Co-creating community support strategies for chronic disease management: insights from our experience with two community groups in southern Quito, Ecuador.

Marta Puig-García, María José Sanchís-Ramón, Elisa Chilet-Rosell, Sergio Morales-Garzón, Lucy Anne Parker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marta Puig-GarcíaDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Crta. Nacional, N-332, s/n, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante), Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3259-9524
María José Sanchís-RamónDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Crta. Nacional, N-332, s/n, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante), Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-4342
Elisa Chilet-RosellDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Crta. Nacional, N-332, s/n, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante), Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9091-7255
Sergio Morales-GarzónDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Crta. Nacional, N-332, s/n, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante), Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8666-1090
Lucy Anne ParkerDepartment of Public Health, History of Science and Gynaecology, Universidad Miguel Hernández de Elche, Crta. Nacional, N-332, s/n, 03550 Sant Joan d'Alacant (Alicante), Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-2362-4057

Funding

European Research CouncilEuropean Social Fund CIACIF/2021/456European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme 804761Valencian Department of Innovation, Universities, Science and Digital Society
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social support plays an important role in the management of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), yet health promotion strategies often focus on individual behavior change while overlooking community structures that sustain supportive environments and facilitate adherence to healthy behaviors. Participatory approaches can help identify locally grounded strategies to strengthen community support networks for chronic disease management. This study aimed to co-create community-based strategies to strengthen social support networks for T2DM management. Between March and September 2024, we conducted a participatory research process with two communities in southern Quito, Ecuador. A core group composed of community leaders and academic representatives facilitated a three-phase process including situational analysis, co-creation of strategies, evaluation, and dissemination. Four community workshops engaged 152 participants. Proposed actions were prioritized through a weighted scoring system assessing feasibility, community ownership, and potential impact on social support networks. Participants generated 15 community-driven proposals. The highest-ranked proposal was the creation of a community health committee responsible for identifying socially isolated individuals, raising family awareness, and facilitating accompaniment to medical appointments. Additional initiatives included nutrition workshops, a community cookbook, and a solidarity-based medication bank. Participants also highlighted strengthened relationships within and between community members and the need for sustainable coordination mechanisms. This study demonstrates the potential of participatory co-creation to generate locally grounded strategies that strengthen social support for chronic disease management. Community governance structures and collective support mechanisms are fundamental in health promotion efforts addressing chronic diseases. Health promotion strategies should integrate community knowledge and participation to enhance their relevance and sustainability.

Indexed as

Community NetworksDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ManagementHealth PromotionSocial SupportChronic DiseaseCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCommunity ParticipationEcuadorHumansSocial Groupchronic illnesscommunity health promotionLatin Americaparticipatory researchsocial supporttype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID42610974
PMCPMC13482984

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.