Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42613402›Full record

ArticleJournal of general internal medicine2026

Reimagining Hospital Medicine for Long-Term Sustainability.

Samantha Murray-Bainer, Margaret Shyu, Rachel Peterson, Michael Hendricks, Christine Welles, Gopi Astik, Khoosh Dayton, Kristen McQuerry, Joy Engblade

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of general internal medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samantha Murray-BainerDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine & Public Health, Madison, WI, USA. samurray@medicine.wisc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9910-6432
Margaret ShyuDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Rachel PetersonDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics & Medicine, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Michael HendricksDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA.
Christine WellesDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Gopi AstikDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Khoosh DaytonDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Kristen McQuerryUniversity of Kentucky Biostatistics Department College of Public Health, Lexington, KY, USA.
Joy EngbladeDivision of Hospital Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh rates of burnout and turnover exist in the field of hospital medicine. Factors that make the career less sustainable and impact hospitalists as they age are not well understood.

objectiveTo identify factors that promote or impede hospitalist career longevity and understand job- and age-related challenges faced by older hospitalists.

designMixed-methods study of semi-structured qualitative focus groups within a national hospitalist consortium followed by a brief participant survey. Focus group discussions were recorded, summarized, and analyzed using matrix analyses to identify themes and subthemes.

participantsThirty-seven attendees of the HOMERuN collaborative session in November 2024 participated in the focus groups, and 24 completed the survey. MAIN MEASURES: Information sought in the survey included demographics, years practicing as a hospitalist, full- or part-time workload, their estimated age of retirement, and their opinions about whether they would still be working in hospital medicine and at what capacity. The focus groups sought to understand how aging impacts hospitalists' ability to perform their work, and what work structure or group factors support retention as a hospitalist. KEY

resultsMost survey participants were hospitalists for 10-14 years. Nearly two-thirds (63%) anticipated they would have a lower clinical load as they approached retirement. Three major themes emerged in the qualitative data: (1) aging affects the work in both positive and negative ways; (2) stage of parenting and generation appear to matter more than age; (3) career sustainability increases with influence over one's schedule, reduction in clinical load, and reduction or elimination of nighttime work.

conclusionsAs a field, hospital medicine needs better structure to achieve career sustainability. Retention until traditional retirement age is thought to be more likely when hospitalists have flexible schedules, diversification of roles, reduction in clinical workloads, reduction or elimination of night shifts, and benefits with rising seniority.

Indexed as

aginghospital medicinesustainability

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.