Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42614451›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in surgery2026

Case Report: Balloon-assisted catheter advancement for antegrade recanalization of non-acute carotid artery occlusions.

Yufeng Wang, Yixin Sun, Ruilin Ren, Lei Xi, Tao Cheng, Yangjun Han, Rong Zhao, Ning Ma, Xinjuan Xu

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yufeng WangDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Yixin SunDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Ruilin RenDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Lei XiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Tao ChengDepartment of Neurology, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Yangjun HanDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Rong ZhaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Ning MaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.
Xinjuan XuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Shanxi Medical University and Shanxi Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endovascular recanalization of non-acute internal carotid artery occlusion (NA-ICAO) remains technically challenging. This technical report describes the Balloon-Assisted Catheter Advancement (BACAT) technique and evaluates its procedural feasibility in a small, heterogenous patient cohort. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 15 patients with NA-ICAO who underwent BACAT-assisted recanalization. Cases included both pure endovascular therapy ( Results: Technical success was achieved in 13 of 15 patients (86.7%). No intraprocedural rupture or flow-limiting dissection occurred. One non-disabling postoperative stroke (6.7%) was observed in the hybrid subgroup. Given the small sample, absence of a control group, and case heterogeneity, no statistical comparisons or efficacy claims are made. Conclusions: The BACAT technique appears technically feasible for selected patients with NA-ICAO, including both pure endovascular therapy and hybrid surgical. This report provides procedural details to facilitate replication and further investigation. Clinical efficacy and comparative safety require validation in larger, controlled studies.

Indexed as

BACATendovascular recanalizationhybrid surgerynon-acute internal carotid artery occlusionopen surgery

Identifiers

PMID42614451
PMCPMC13481666

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.