Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42616120›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

Angiographic Demonstration of a Transverse Sinus Fenestration Coexisting with a Kobayashi Type 4B Torcular Variant: Case Report.

Gerson Ernesto López-Casaperalta, Carlos Augusto Luna-Medina, Fritz Fidel Váscones-Román, Giancarlo Saal-Zapata

Abstract readCase Reports
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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gerson Ernesto López-CasaperaltaNeurosurgery Service, Hospital Militar Central Luis Arias Schreiber, Lima, Peru. bardparker87@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-5734
Carlos Augusto Luna-MedinaNeurosurgery Service, Hospital Militar Central Luis Arias Schreiber, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-2717-5638
Fritz Fidel Váscones-RománMicroneurosurgery Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Neurológicas, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9564-0710
Giancarlo Saal-ZapataNeurosurgery Department, Hospital Nacional Guillermo Almenara Irigoyen, Lima, Peru.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-7118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This report describes an exceptionally rare case of an incidental angiographic fenestration of a dominant right transverse sinus (TS) associated with a Kobayashi type 4B torcular variant in a 54-year-old patient who presented with a coexisting intracranial arterial aneurysm. While TS fenestrations are known from cadaveric studies and non-invasive imaging, high-resolution dynamic digital subtraction angiography (DSA) documentation of an isolated TS fenestration in vivo remains exceptionally scarce in the literature. The patient initially underwent computed tomography angiography (CTA), which identified the arterial aneurysm and a suspicious image in the right TS. Subsequently, a DSA was performed for definitive neurovascular evaluation. While the arterial phase characterized the aneurysm, the late venous phase incidentally revealed a TS fenestration, coexisting with a Kobayashi type 4B torcular configuration. This case underscores the importance of a meticulous evaluation of the cerebral venous phase during DSA. Precise knowledge of this dual-lumen dural variant is critical for neurosurgeons and neurointerventionalists, as its presence on the hemodynamically dominant side significantly influences surgical corridors and endovascular navigation strategies required to manage concurrent neurovascular pathologies safely.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationIntracranial AneurysmTransverse SinusesAngiography, Digital SubtractionCerebral AngiographyComputed Tomography AngiographyHumansIncidental FindingsMaleMiddle AgedCerebral veinsCranial venous sinusesDigital subtraction angiographyFenestrationSuperior sagittal sinusTransverse sinuses

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.