Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42618667›Full record

ArticleHeart and vessels2026

Real-world clinical outcomes after cardiac resynchronization therapy in cardiac sarcoidosis.

Yoshiyasu Aizawa, Kenji Yodogawa, Shuhei Okajima, Nobuaki Ito, Rei Mimuro, Masato Hachisuka, Yuhi Fujimoto, Yukichi Tokita, Tomoko S Kato, Wataru Shimizu and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Heart and vessels, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Yoshiyasu AizawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Kenji YodogawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan. yodo@nms.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9978-7402
Shuhei OkajimaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Nobuaki ItoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Rei MimuroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Masato HachisukaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Yuhi FujimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Yukichi TokitaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Tomoko S KatoDivision of Cardio-Vascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Kurume University School of Medicine, Kurume, Japan.
Wataru ShimizuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Kuniya AsaiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.
Yu-Ki IwasakiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Nippon Medical School Hospital, 1-1-5, Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8602, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiac sarcoidosis (CS) is an inflammatory/granulomatous disease that affects the heart and is responsible for mortality due to fatal arrhythmias or systolic heart failure. The efficacy and outcomes of cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) for CS remain uncertain. We retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 108 patients diagnosed with CS at Nippon Medical School Hospital and extracted 19 patients who underwent CRT implantation between 2007 and 2024 (68% female, mean age 70 ± 8 years). The mean follow-up period was 6.7 ± 4.3 years. Of 19 patients with CRT devices (2 CRT-Ps and 17 CRT-Ds), 5 patients were upgraded from pacemakers and 5 from ICDs. At 6 months after device implantation, QRS duration shortened (172 ± 34 vs. 128 ± 27ms, p < 0.001), NYHA (2.6 ± 0.8 vs. 2.1 ± 1.0, p = 0.037) improved, and BiV pacing percentage was 98 ± 2%. However, LVESV (147 ± 74 vs. 155 ± 70 ml, p = 0.878) and LVEF (28 ± 9 vs. 28 ± 11%, p = 0.452) did not improve. During the follow-up period, 8 hospitalizations due to heart failure, 2 appropriate ICD shocks, and 6 deaths due to progressive heart failure were observed. Device-related complications developed in 4 patients. In this small retrospective cohort of patients with advanced cardiac sarcoidosis undergoing CRT implantation, echocardiographic reverse remodeling was limited despite improvements in QRS duration and NYHA functional class. Clinical outcomes remained poor, likely reflecting the advanced and heterogeneous nature of the underlying disease. Further comparative studies are warranted.

Indexed as

Cardiac resynchronization therapyECGHeart failurePrognosisSarcoidosis

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.