Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622012›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2026

Distributed EEG power asymmetries across frequencies in PTSD: Introducing the dynamic EEG power differential (DEPD) index.

Mo Hammad Modarres, Steven D Shirk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Mo Hammad ModarresVISN 1 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC), VA Bedford Healthcare System, Bedford, MA, USA.
Steven D ShirkRockefeller Neuroscience Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

RRD VA I01 RX002846
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemispheric EEG power asymmetry is most often studied as frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA), but evidence suggests that asymmetry effects may be distributed across scalp regions and frequency bands, particularly in PTSD. We introduce the Dynamic EEG Power Differential (DEPD) index to quantify whole-scalp, multi-band, inter- and intra-hemispheric power differentials using time-resolved spectral estimates. Resting-state, eyes-closed EEG (32-channel) was recorded for 3 min in individuals with PTSD (n = 10) and healthy controls (n = 10). DEPD was computed as log power differences for all inter-hemispheric and intra-hemispheric electrode pairings across eight frequency bands (spanning delta to gamma) using both absolute and relative power. Group differences were tested nonparametrically with multiple-comparison control; within PTSD, DEPD features were related to symptom severity (PCL-5 scores). Homologous inter-hemispheric effects analogous to conventional asymmetry metrics were observed but did not predominate. The most prominent group- and severity-related effects were non-homologous inter- and intra-hemispheric differentials spanning anterior-posterior and fronto-parietal/fronto-occipital relationships and were strongly frequency-dependent. DEPD features derived from absolute versus relative power showed minimal overlap. Hemispheric power imbalance in controls and PTSD appears distributed and frequency-specific, and differences between PTSD and controls, as well as association with PTSD symptom severity, is better captured by these distributed inter- and intra-hemispheric power differentials at multitude frequency bands, compared with homologues asymmetries (particularly alpha band). DEPD provides a scalable framework for extracting distributed, frequency-resolved hemispheric power-differential features from resting EEG and may support future identification of candidate EEG markers in adequately powered validation studies.

Indexed as

EEG asymmetryFrontal alpha asymmetryPTSDResting awake

Identifiers

PMID42622012
PMCPMC13488057

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.