Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622934›Full record

ReviewInfection2026

Near-real-time whole-genome sequencing in hospital infection control: a narrative review.

Taru Singh, Aleena Taufiq, Arshad Jawed, Naseem Akhter, Sajad Ahmad Dar

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Infection, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Taru Singh *Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Aleena Taufiq *Amity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, 201303, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Arshad JawedDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia.
Naseem AkhterNeurovascular Laboratory, Barrow Neurological Institute, Phoenix, AZ, 85013, USA.
Sajad Ahmad DarDepartment of Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, 45142, Saudi Arabia. sdar@jazanu.edu.sa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2499-8701

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital-acquired infections (HAIs) continue to pose a significant challenge to patient safety, partly because traditional microbiological methods slow down the identification of pathogens and outbreak detection. Near-real-time whole-genome sequencing (WGS) and point-of-care (POC) sequencing workflows offer the potential for quicker pathogen characterization and tracking of transmission, which could lead to better infection control and improved use of antibiotics.

objectiveTo review rapid and POC WGS technologies and workflows used in hospital settings, and to summarize evidence on typical turnaround times, impacts on outbreak detection, and implications for clinical decision-making.

methodA narrative review was conducted using literature retrieved from major biomedical databases, including PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Relevant studies addressing whole-genome sequencing, rapid/near-real-time sequencing, healthcare-associated infections, outbreak investigation, and hospital infection control were identified and reviewed.

resultsStreamlined WGS workflows cut turnaround times from several days (typical of traditional methods) to between 13.5 and 48 h in many rapid implementations. Some nanopore-based protocols report initial species identification in minutes and complete genomic data within a few hours. Faster sequencing and real-time analytics lead to earlier identification of resistance markers and quicker detection of transmission chains. Several studies indicate outbreak detection is easier than with traditional epidemiological methods. This allows for more timely targeted therapy and can enhance the responsible use of antibiotics when combined with clinical decision processes.

conclusionNear-real-time and point-of-care whole-genome sequencing significantly reduces the time needed to identify pathogens and speeds up outbreak detection. However, it requires consistent reporting of turnaround metrics, and careful evaluation of how faster genomic data affects clinical decisions and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial stewardshipHospital infection controlOutbreakSequencingWhole genome sequencing

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.