Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42622967›Full record

ArticlePituitary2026

Soluble alpha-klotho as an adjunct biomarker of disease activity in acromegaly: Added value beyond GH and IGF-1.

Vivek Jha, Sanja Medenica, Naresh Sachdeva, Vaishali Kaur, Pinaki Dutta

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Article in Pituitary, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Vivek JhaDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7247-5492
Sanja MedenicaDepartment of Endocrinology, Internal Medicine Clinic, Clinical Center of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-3033
Naresh SachdevaDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9375-3102
Vaishali KaurDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3029-4544
Pinaki DuttaDepartment of Endocrinology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, 160012, India. drpinakidutta12@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5415-1611

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAssessment of disease activity in acromegaly is mainly based on growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1. However, discordance between these markers is common and may make follow-up difficult. This study evaluated soluble alpha-Klotho as an adjunct biomarker of biochemical disease activity in acromegaly.

methodsThis case-control study included 80 patients with acromegaly and 80 controls. Patients were categorized as controlled, discordant, uncontrolled, or active disease. Serum soluble alpha-Klotho was measured by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and analyzed across groups, disease-status categories, and clinical-biochemical variables. Receiver operating characteristic analysis and nested models assessed its diagnostic and incremental value.

resultsAlpha-Klotho concentrations were higher in acromegaly than controls [1551.9 (835.0-3158.3) vs. 759.7 (625.0-898.5) pg/mL; P < 0.001] and increased across disease-status categories: controlled treated acromegaly [722.0 (668.4-837.8)], discordant treated acromegaly [1426.9 (1119.0-1499.9)], uncontrolled treated acromegaly [2980.0 (2585.0-3650.0)], and newly diagnosed active acromegaly [3820.0 (2460.0-4620.0) pg/mL; overall P < 0.001]. Alpha-Klotho correlated with growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor 1 and identified active/uncontrolled disease with an area under the curve of 0.983. Its addition to growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor 1, age, sex, and body mass index improved discrimination from 0.947 to 0.986. Alpha-Klotho ≥ 1579.8 pg/mL was independently associated with active/uncontrolled disease.

conclusionSoluble alpha-Klotho may serve as an adjunct marker of current biochemical activity in acromegaly, particularly for identifying uncontrolled treated or newly diagnosed active disease. It may aid selected cases with difficult biochemical interpretation, but should be used alongside GH, IGF-1, clinical assessment, and pituitary imaging, not as a replacement test.

Indexed as

AcromegalyBiomarkersGlucuronidaseHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansKlotho ProteinsMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveBiomarkersGlucuronidaseHuman Growth HormoneInsulin-Like Growth Factor IKlotho ProteinsKL protein, humanAcromegalyAlpha-KlothoBiomarkerDisease activityGrowth hormoneIGF-1

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.